Stroke basics
What is a stroke?
An event that affects arteries in the brain
Can personality, reasoning, and parts of speech be impacted by a stroke?
What does the B stand for in BEFAST?
Balance
What can happen to my communication?
Aphasia: word finding difficulty, difficulty understanding, or difficulty with both
Apraxia: difficulty producing speech
Speech Language Pathologist
What does the brain control?
1. Movement
2. Thinking
3. Understadning
4. Swallowing
5. Language
Can my hearing and memory be affected?
What does the E stand for in BEFAST?
Eyes
Why is my speech slurred?
Dysarthria: muscles of face, tongue, and mouth impacted
Who helps me with activities of daily living?
Occupational therapist
What are two types of stroke?
1. Ischemic: blockage
2. Hemorrhagic: bleeding
Can my vision be impacted?
Yes, if the occipital lobe is involved
What does the F stand for in BEFAST?
Face
Do language deficits impact my cognitive abilities?
No, language and speech disorders do not cause of a loss of intellect
Who helps me walk again?
Physical Therapist
What are tiny strokes called?
Transient Ischemic attacks (TIAs)
Can my sensation be impacted?
Yes if the parietal lobe is involved
What does the A stand for in BEFAST?
Arms
Why can't I remember things like I did before?
Short term and long term memory may be impacted from strokes
Who helps me talk about my feelings?
Neuropsychologist
What factors affect how people experience strokes?
Location of blockage or bleed and type of stroke
Can my ability to swallow change?
Yes
What does the S stand for in BEFAST?
Speech
Why is my food different consistencies?
Strokes can impact the effectiveness of my swallow.
Different diets:
Puree, minced and moist, soft and bite sized, regular
Moderately thick, mildly thick, thin liquids
Who helps me figure out plan for discharge?
Social Worker