Classical Conditioning
The Russian Pysiologist who discovered Classical Conditioning.
Who is Abraham Maslow?
A type of learning in which behavior is repeated if it is followed by a reinforcer.
What is operant conditioning?
Stimulus - - - -- -> Response
What is classical conditioning?
Learning by observing others.
What is observational learning (social learning)?
Who said give me 12 healthy infants and my own specified environment to bring them up in and I can turn them into anything I want?
Who is John B. Watson?
The bell in Pavlov's experiment.
What is the Conditioned stimulus?
These can be either posative or negative.
What is reinforcment?
Response - - - - - > Stimulus pattern
What is operant conditioning?
Learning that is not apparent until there is an incentive to demonstate it.
What is latent learning?
Experiment were a boy learned to fear a previously liked object.
What is the little Albert Experiment?
The dog salivating in Pavlov's experiment.
What is the Unconditioned response?
A chamber that is used to study schedules of reinforcment.
What is a skinner box?
Something that gains it's reinforcing power through it's link with a primary reinforcer.
What is a secondary (conditioned reinforcer)?
The process of observing and imitating a specific behavior.
What is modeling?
Albert Bandura's experiment that show's how children learn through modeling.
What is the Bobo Doll Experiment?
The tendency to respond similarly to stimuli that resemble the conditioned stimulus.
What is generalization?
An operant conditioning procedure in which reinforcers guide actions closer and closer to a desired behavior.
What is shaping?
Fixed or variable Ratios and intervals.
What are sceduales of reinforcment?
A neural basis for imitation and observational learning.
What is a mirror neuron?
She paired a pleasant stimulus with a feared one until the fear response was eliminated in a young boy afraid of rabbits.
Who is Mary Cover Jones?
The reappearance of a conditioned response after a pause, usually when the ucs is paired with the cs again.
What is spontaneous recovery?
Skinner's work was based on this principle coined by psychologist Edward Thorndike.
What is the Law of Effect.
Linking two events or stimuli that occur close together.
What is associative learning (association)?
Psychologist who recieved the U.S. National Medal of Science for his work in observational learning.
Who is Albert Bandura?
This psychologist used a fish reward to entice cats to find thier way out of a puzzle box.
Who is Edward Thorndike?