Nutrition
Elimination
Tissue Integrity
Sensory Perception
Fundamental Concepts
100

These important building blocks supply energy and are needed by our bodies in large amounts

What are macronutrients?

100

The inability to stop urine flow long enough to reach the bathroom

What is incontinence?

100

The surface or outermost part of the skin which consists of epithelial cells

What is the epidermis?

100

Cranial nerve which function is sense of smell

What is Olfactory?

100

Turing patients at regular intervals helps to prevent these lesions

What are pressure ulcers?

200

Indicator of nutritional health that uses a weight to height ratio

What is Body Mass Index (BMI)?

200

This is a common healthcare-associated infection (HAI) related to elimination

What is a catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI)?

200

The presence of normal skin and skin layers uninterrupted by wounds

What is intact skin?

200

The feeling of rotation or imbalance 

What is vertigo?

200

Practices that help to attain a good-quality sleep 

What is sleep hygiene?  

300

Breastfeeding is especially important for this population as it can improve brain growth and microstructural development


What are premature infants?

300

The inability of intestinal contents to move through the small or large bowel

What is a bowel obstruction? 

300

Common name for Candidiasis; infection commonly seen in skinfolds, where skin rubs together, or oral mucosa

What is thrush?

300

This condition occurs when trauma or disease processes interfere with the innervation of peripheral nerves

What is peripheral neuropathy?

300

Individuals with nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea are recommended this diet

What is the BRAT diet? (Bananas, Rice, Applesauce, Toast

400

Total parenteral nutrition (TPN) is administered via this route

What is a peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) line?

400

Postpartum women are more susceptible to the buildup of this is the bladder

What is residual urine?

400

 Skin disorder; Caused by skin cancers. Examples include squamous cell carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma, and malignant melanoma

What is neoplastic?

400

A Rosenbaum chart tests this

What is vision?

400

This laboratory test is most commonly used in the assessment of acid-base balance

What is arterial blood gases (ABGs)?

500

Consumption of this beverage increases urinary loss of magnesium


What is alcohol?

500

A procedure used to instill medication in the bladder lining and clear out the catheter tubing

What is urinary catheter irrigation?

500

This is the process of thickening of the skin

What is lichenification?

500

The Weber test uses this instrument placed on the midline vertex of the patient’s head to test whether the patient hears the sound equally in both ears or better in one ear than in the other

What is a tuning fork?

500

This term relates to the preventable difference in the effects or experiences of illness, injury, violence, or opportunities experienced by medically underserved and socioeconomically disadvantaged populations

What is health disparity?

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