Navigation by reference to landmarks only
Pilotage
Run in east to west directions around the earth
Parallel of Latitude
The shortest distance between any two points on a chart
Great circle
The angle between the meridian and the airplanes longitudinal axis is called the airplanes…
True Heading
A straight line drawn between any two points is a rhumb line on what type of chart?
Transverse Mercator Projection
Flying a predetermined heading, using the ground track and aircraft speed, considering magnetic, wind and other influences
Dead Reckoning
Semi-great circles running through the geographic poles of the earth
Meridians of Longitude
If you fly a constant heading, you’d cut all meridians at the same angle and fly in a curved line
Rhumb Line
The angle between the airplanes longitudinal axis and the observed object is called the airplane’s…..
Relative Bearing
What type of projection chart is a VTA?
Transverse Mercator
Using the signals of navigation satellites to provide position, altitude, speed and other information (Often combined with a database to provide air space and airport information)
GPS Navigation
1 degree on a chart is equal to how many minutes?
60 min
How long does it take the earth to complete one full location?
24 hrs
The direction to any object from an observer as read from the compass is called the….
Magnetic Bearing
Meridians are straight lines have minimal curvature
Lambert Conformal Conic
What navigation methods do we use in Flight?
Combination of Methods
1 inch is equal to how many seconds and how many nm in latitude?
60 seconds
1 nm of latitude
The earth rotates how many degrees in an hour?
15 degrees per hour
Lines that join places of equal magnetic variation are called?
Isogonic Lines
What is a straight line on a VNC called?
Great circle