Enzymes
REDOX
Glycolysis/ Fermentation
Cellular Respiration
100
A protein that lowers the activation energy of a reaction
What is an enzyme?
100
The loss of electrons. ex: NADH to NAD+
What is oxidation?
100
NAD+
What is the most important product of fermentation in animal and yeast cells?
200
The three- dimensional conformation assumed by a polypeptide chain
What is tertiary structue?
200
The gaining of electrons. ex: FAD+ to FADH2
What is reduction?
200
The active transport of chemicals
What is chemiosmosis?
300
The metabolic pathways that breaks large molecules into smaller molecules, releasing energy
What are catabolic pathways?
300
The catabolic pathway takes place outside of the mitochondria. Hint: glucose is an input
What is glycolysis?
300
The most electronegative atom in the ETC.
What is oxygen?
400
The allosteric regulation of enzyme activity in which the inhibitor binds to the enzyme not at the active site
What is noncompetitive inhibiton?
400
Glucose, ATP, and NAD+
What are the inputs of glycolysis?
400
The stepwise harvest of energy that pumps H+ ions from the matrix to the intermembrane space.
What is the electron transport chain (ETC)?
500
The change in free energy of the reaction.
What is delta G0?
500
acetyl-CoA, NAD+, FAD
What are the inputs of the citric acid cycle?
500
Transmembrane protein that synthesis ATP
What is ATP synthase?