Clue Words
Word problems
Word Problems
Strategies
100

"Altogether", "in all" and "sum" are all clue words for what operation?


Addition 

100

Four friends are playing a game.  36 cards are dealt out between the friends.  What equation can be used to find how many cards each person receives? 

36 divided by 4=9

100

There are 6 minivans.  Each minivan holds 7 people.  How many people can ride in the minivan in all?

6x7= 42

100

Jalila has to solve the problem 9 x5.  She draws 9 rows with 5 circles in each row.  What strategy did Jalila use to help her solve the problem.

Draw an Array 

200

Product is a clue words for what operation? 

Multiplication 

200

Maria gets a magazine every 3 months.  How many magazines does Maria get each year?

4

200

Mathew will ride his bike a total of 45 miles over 9 days.  He will ride the same number of miles each day. What is the total number of miles Mathew will ride each day?

Write the equation 

45 divided by 9 = 5

200

Ibrahim has to multiply 4 x 14.  He is confused because his multiplication facts only go up to 12.  So Ibrahim breaks up his problem as seen below.

4x10= 40

4x4 = 16        So, 40+16= 56   So, 4x14= 56

What strategy did he use?

Distributive Property 

300

Fewer is a clue words for what operation? 

Subtraction 

300

There are 24 markers in a package.  The markers are divided equally and given to 3 friends.  How many markers does each friend get? Which related fact can be used to solve the problem?  

24 divided by 8 = 3

300

Ariel's goal is to ride her bike 100 miles. She rides 8 miles every day.  She has ridden for 3 days.  How many more miles will Ariel need to ride her bike to meet her goal?

3x8=24

100-24= 76

300

Ashley has to solve the problem 40 divided by 8. Ashley decides to use the multiplication fact 8x5=40 to help her solve.  What did Ashley just use to help her solve the problem? 

related facts

Inverse operation 

400

"Each" and "quotient" is a clue word for what operation? 

Division 

400

Sia is making hair bows for her friends.  She needs 2 feet of ribbon.  How many bows can Sia make?  Write out your equation.

2 x 9 = 18

18 divided by 2 = 9

400

8 x 6 = 48               48 divided by 6 equals 8

6 x 8 = 48               48 divided by 8 equals 6

What do the equations above show?

Fact Family 

500

"Each" is a clue word for which two operations?

Multiplication and division

500

One-fourth of Aaliyah's karate class has red hair.  There are 28 children in Aaliyah's class.  Four adults with red hair join the class.  What is the total number of people in the class who have red hair?

28 divided by 4 = 28 

7+4= 11

500

There are 3 girls selling cookies to raise money for a camping trip.  Each girl must sell 11 boxes of cookies to pay for her camping equipment.  Each box has 20 cookies.  How many cookies must be sold altogether by the three girls? 

3x11=33

33x20=660

500

Laila M has to solve the equation 5x 7=_

She draws a row of 5 connected boxes with the number 7 in each box and then she counts by 7s to get 35.  What did Laila use to solve the problem?

A Bar Diagram 

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