Food Prep
Cutting Term
Illnesses
Menu Terms
Professional Responsibilities
100

A flavorful liquid that food is soaked in before being cooked.

What us a marinade

100

To cut into very small pieces; to chop finely

What is minced

100

A bone disease that develops when bone mineral density and bone mass decreases, or when the structure and strength of bone changes (lack of vitamin D).

What is osteoporosis

100

A separate dish from the plate of a main menu.

What is a la carte

100

The tip

What is Gratuity

200

To beat air into eggs, cream or batter using a looped wire utensil (a whisk).

What is whip

200

To cut into cubes of the same size

What is dice

200

Elevated blood pressure is defined as a systolic pressure 120 to 129, and a diastolic pressure less than 80

What is high blood pressure

200

A menu where multi-course meals with only a few choices are charged at a fixed total price.

What is prix fixe

200

Table Manners

What is etiquette

300

A purée is cooked food, usually vegetables, fruits or legumes, that has been ground, pressed, blended or sieved to the consistency of a creamy paste or liquid.

What is puree

300

Food that has been cut into uniform box shaped pieces with all sides equal.

What is cubes

300

A condition that develops when your blood produces a lower-than-normal amount of healthy red blood cells.

What is anemia

300

Used in restaurants to describe a dish that is available on a particular day and is different from those available on other days.



What is du jour

300

Examples are plates, bowls, and napkins

What is Tableware

400

A technique in cooking and baking where two mixtures of different thicknesses and weights are combined into one smooth mixture 

What is folding

400

A slicing technique in which leafy green vegetables such as spinach, sorrel, or Swiss chard, or a flat-leaved herb like basil, are cut into long, thin strips

What is chiffonade

400

A condition caused by a severe lack of vitamin C in the diet.

People who don't include enough fruits and vegetables in their diet are at risk.

Symptoms may not occur for a few months after a person's dietary intake of vitamin C drops too low. Bruising, bleeding gums, weakness, fatigue, and rash are among scurvy symptoms.

Treatment involves taking vitamin C supplements and eating citrus fruits, potatoes, broccoli, and strawberries.

What is scurvy

400

A French culinary term meaning "with juice". It refers to meat dishes prepared or served together with a light broth or gravy, made from the fluids secreted by the meat as it is cooked.

What is Au jus

400

Includes the maitre'd, head waiter, and server

What is the Front-of-the-House

500

A process in the making of bread or dough, used to mix the ingredients and add strength to the final product.

What is knead

500

A preparation or garnish of food that has been cut into thin strips.

What is julienne

500

A chronic disease that occurs either when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. Insulin is a hormone that regulates blood glucose.

What is diabetes

500

Describes pasta or rice that is cooked to be firm to the bite.

What is al dente

500

Examples are forks, knives, spoons ( any utensil)

What is Flatware

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