The Patent Act
Category of invention
Is it patentable?
Why is it not patentable?
Other IP protection options
100

Which section of the Patent Act requires an invention be useful?

Section 2

100

Ozempic 

Composition of matter

100

A method of treating cows to increase milk production

Yes

It is a process, not a method of medical treatment

100

Gravity

Abstract theorem

100

The term "Teflon"

Trade-mark

200

What are the 4 criteria for determining patentability?

Novelty, Utility, Patentable subject matter and non-obviousness

200

A stapler

Machine

200

A method of using a new toothpaste to brush teeth

No.

Method of medical treatment.

200

Plant seeds

Plant Breeder's Act

Higher life form


200

Lettering font

Industrial design

300

What is inventive step and what approach is used to assess it?

Non-obviousness or inventive ingenuity

Sanofi 4-step approach

300

A method of diagnosing sleep-related breathing disorders

Process

300

A photograph

No - fine art

Yes - manufacture, method, composition of matter

300

A “safety razor” in which the “dangerous sharp edge” is permanently encased in a protective plastic coating

Inoperable - not useful

300

A software program

Copyright

400

What section of the Patent Act addresses novelty?

Section 28.2

400

A dam wall with a shaped defined by a mathematical equation

Manufacture

400

A new recipe for double chocolate TimBits (TM)

Yes

Process

400

A method of injecting Botox to prevent wrinkles

Professional skill. 

Not MMT since it's purely cosmetic, not treatment

400

Layout-design of an integrated circuit  

Integrated Circuit Topography Act

500

What is meant by a POSITA

A person of ordinary skill in the art

Person skilled in the art

500

The use of Ozempic to treat diabetes

Art

500

A method of diagnosing diseased tissue in a patient not comprising surgical steps

Yes.

Not medical treatment.

500

The use of a known dishwasher detergent for preventing the re-deposition of milk solids

Mere discovery. 

Composition maintains same use.

500
A honey bottle shaped like a bear

Industrial design

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