DNA Enzymes
This enzyme will produce the RNA primer
What is primase?
This RNA is the "blueprints" for building a protein and contains codons
What is mRNA?
This is where transcription begins on the DNA
What is the promoter?
This is where translation begins
What is the start codon AUG?
DNA replication will only begin here
What is the OOR?
This enzyme will convert the RNA primers to DNA
What is DNA polymerase I?
This RNA is used to construct ribosomes
What is rRNA?
This is where transcription ends on the DNA
What is the terminator?
Translation occurs at the same time as this process
What is transcription?
These proteins will bind to the DNA to keep the replication bubble open
What are single stranded binding proteins?
This enzyme binds to the OOR and opens the DNA helix
What is helicase?
This RNA will transport amino acids into the ribosome
What is tRNA?
This enzyme will produce the RNA strands
What is RNA polymerase?
Translation will end here
What are the stop codons UAG, UGA, UAA?
The chemical bonds are broken to open the replication bubble
What are hydrogen bonds?
This enzyme will produce new daughter strands 5' to 3'
What is DNA polymerase III?
This is the process that produces RNA
What is transcription?
Transcription cannot occur when this process is occurring
What is DNA replication?
These determines the shape of the protein
What are the amino acids?
These chemical bonds will join a new nucleotide onto a DNA daughter strand
What are phosphodiester bonds?
This enzyme will join the lagging strands together
What is DNA ligase?
This RNA determines the amino acid sequence of a protein
What is mRNA?
This would be the RNA strand made from:
3' T A C A T 5'
What is 5' A U G U A 3'?
Protein function is determined by this
What is protein shape?
The daughter strand to this parent DNA:
5' T C G A A C 3'
What is
3' A G C T T G 5'?