Making Arrays
Repeated Addition
Drawing Equal Groups
Division
100
Draw an array with 2 rows of 3 on your whiteboard.
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100
Write the repeated addition equation for 4 groups of 2.
2 + 2 + 2 + 2 = 8
100
Draw equal groups to solve 3 groups of 5.
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3 x 5 = 15
100
You have 6 pencils and want to divide them equally to your 3 friends. How many pencils is each friend going to get?
6 ÷ 3 = 2 pencils each
200
Draw an array with 3 rows of 5 on your whiteboard.
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200
Write the repeated addition equation for 4 groups of 6.
6 + 6 + 6 + 6 = 24
200
Draw equal groups to solve 4 groups of 3.
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4 x 3 = 12
200
You bring 20 cupcakes for your birthday. You get to pass them out equally to your 5 friends. How many cupcakes does each friend get?
20 ÷ 5 = 4 cupcakes each
300
Write the multiplication equation that matches this array. 
6 x 3 = 18
300
Dan has 3 bookshelves. There are 4 books on each shelf. Use repeated addition to solve how many books there are altogether.
4 + 4 + 4 = 12
300
Draw equal groups to solve 8 groups of 3.
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8 x 3 = 24
300
You have 10 bags of Takis, and want to give each friend 2 bags. How many friends can you give bags to?
10 ÷ 2 = 5 friends
400
Write a multiplication equation that matches this array. Then, write another multiplication equation using the same factors, showing the Commutative Property. 
6 x 5 = 30
5 x 6 = 30
400
Taylor scored five goals at the football game. Each goal was worth 3 points. Use repeated addition and find the total amount of points she scored.
3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 15 points
400
Jamie has 3 tables. There are 5 donuts on each table. How many donuts are there in total? Draw equal groups to represent the equation.
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3 x 5 = 15 donuts
400
Mr. Hayes has 15 basketballs. He separates them equally onto 3 different racks. Write a division equation that matches this scenario.
15 ÷ 3 = 5
500
1. Write a multiplication equation that matches this array.
2. Write another multiplication equation using the same factors, representing the Commutative Property.
3. Write the repeated addition equation that matches this array.
1. 8 x 5 = 40
2. 5 x 8 = 40
3. 8 + 8 + 8 + 8 + 8 = 40 or 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 = 40
500
Ashley has 3 boxes with 6 chicken nuggets in each box. Use repeated addition to find out how many chicken nuggets she has.
6 + 6 + 6 = 18
500
Lauren's watering can holds enough water to water 3 plants at a time. If she fills up her can 2 times, how many plants can she water? Use equal groups to solve.
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3 x 2 = 6 plants
500
There are 24 students in a class. The teacher puts them into 6 equal groups. How many students are in each group? Write a division equation to match this scenario and solve.
24 ÷ 6 = 4 students in each group