Vocabulary
Scientific Method
Content
100

Heterotroph

Organisms that depend on other organisms for food

100
Theory

A hypothesis that has been tested with a significant amount of data

100

What are the six criteria for life?

Cells, growth and development, metabolism and energy, DNA and reproduction, homeostasis, sense and respond to stimuli
200

An abrupt, marked change in the DNA of an organism compared to that of its parents

Mutation

200

Inference

Logical interpretations based on prior knowledge, experience, or evidence

200

What type of reproduction occurred when the offspring are identical to the parents?

Asexual

300

The process by which green plants and some other organisms use the energy of sunlight and simple chemicals to produce their own food

Photosynthesis

300
Observations that involves numbers, counting, or measuring

Quantitative observations

300

A tiger suffers from lockjaw. Which life function will it not be able to perform?

Energy and metabolism

400

Homeostasis

The maintenance of stable internal conditions

400

Possible explanations for observations that can be tested

Hypothesis

400

What is an autotroph?

An organism that makes its own food

500

Anabolism

The sum total of all processes in an organism which use energy and simple chemical building blocks to produce large chemicals and structures necessary for life

500

Observations are made using the five ___________

Senses

500

Why have some flawed scientific ideas persisted for so long? (flat earth, spontaneous generation, etc.)

Flawed experiments seemed to confirm it

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