This was the most common DISEASE that ravaged native societies after Columbian contact
Smallpox
These are TWO things that were introduced from Old World to New World
Disease, horses, cattle, pigs, peaches, rice, sugarcane, wheat, onions, coffee, grapes, chickens, bananas, citrus fruits
The system by which Spaniards were granted land with natives to work the land, and in return, the natives would be Christianized
Encomienda
This MAN was the most prolific defender of native rights in New Spain
Bartolome de Las Casas
Hernan Cortes conquered this civilization in 1521
Aztecs
Maize, beans, squash
These are TWO things that were introduced from New World to Old World through the Columbian Exchange
Maize, Beans, Chocolate, Squash, Potatoes, Peanuts, Pineapples, Pumpkins, Tobacco, Tomatoes, Turkeys
Mestizo
Christopher Columbus was born in this COUNTRY
Italy
Francisco Pizarro conquered this civilization in 1532
Incas
Which of the following native society (modern day) locations would have likely been a MIXTURE of farming / hunter-gatherer societies, based on the environment :
1) Massachusetts 2) Oregon 3) Mississippi 4) New Mexico
Mississippi
This ECONOMIC IDEOLOGY promoted the obtainment and strict control of colonies in order to grow a nation's wealth, thus growing that nation's power
Mercantilism
Manhattan / NYC
These two MONARCHS granted Columbus sponsorship to the New World in 1492
Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand
While colonizing Quebec, French colonizers established highly profitable outposts for which prominent commodity?
Fur
The Pueblo Revolt, a horrific backlash by the Southwest native peoples against the Spanish, is also known by TWO other NAMES
Uprising of 1680, Pope's Rebellion
Raw materials from the Americas to Europe
Manufactured goods from Europe to Africa
Slaves from Africa to the Americas
(cycle continues)
This MAN argued that native Americans cannot be civilized
Juan de Sepulveda
This COUNTRY's colonizers were most frequent in intermarrying with natives
France
This was the NAME of the CAPITAL of the Aztec Empire, located in modern-day Mexico City.
Tenochtitlan
This location near modern day St. Louis was once a settlement of perhaps 10,000 to 20,000 people around the year 1000 AD
Cahokia
These series of ENGLISH LAWS throughout the 1600s and 1700s provided the British government with strict trade control over the British colonies
Navigation Acts
In 1517, Martin Luther nailed 95 theses to a German university's door, citing corruption and immorality in the Catholic Church, perhaps most prominently criticizing the Catholic Church's selling of WHAT so that people could purchase their way into heaven?
Indulgences
Historians and scholars believe that the first "Americans" migrated to the Americas over which BODY of WATER
Bering Strait
This was the NAME of the Inca emperor when the empire fell to the Spaniards
Atahualpa