Volcano
Earthquake
Things you should know.
earthquake instruments
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Volcanic Mountain

Form when molten rock erupts a hole in the earths crust.

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Earths 3 major layers

Crust, Mantle,Core

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Molten rock

Magma

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An instrument to record and study the vibrations caused by earthquakes.

seismograph

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An opening an earth's surface though which hot gases, ash, and molten rock are ejected from for the earth's interior.

Volcano

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3 types of volcanoes

Cinder-cone,Composite,Sheild

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A weak earthquake 

Tremor

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The belt over half of the world's active volcanoes 

Ring of fire

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A record produce by the seismograph

Seismogram

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Sphere of store a region of the earth's crust and upper mantle

Lithosphere

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The point where earth begins.

Focus

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The area between the upper and lower mantle

Transitional zone

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The most abundant element in the earth's crust 

Oxygen

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A vertical sheetlike mass of igneous rock

Dike

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A huge bowl-shaped crater caused by collapsed magma chamber

Caldera

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3 types of earthquake waves from fastest to slowest

P waves, S waves, Surface waves

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Any substance emitted from an active volcano.

Ejecta

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Horizontal sheetlike mass of igneous rock 

Sill 

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A superheated cloud of gas and volcanic ash that travels swiftly down volcano slape as an avalanche.

Pyroclastic flow

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Rocks that buckle upward into an archlike structure

Antcine

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The point on the earth's surface directly above the focus 

Epicenter

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rock on either side of a fault spring back to a position of a little to no strain movement of an earthquake 

Elastic rebound theory

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