Trigonal Planar
SO32-
Sulfite
What pushes harder, bonds or lone pairs?
Lone pairs
SO42-
Sulfate
2 Bonded atoms and 0 Lone pairs (AX2)
Linear
2 Bonded atoms and 1 Lone pairs (AX2E)
Bent (Angular)
NH4+
Ammonium
What is the molecular geometry of H2O
Bent (Angular)
PO43-
Phosphate
5 Bonded atoms and 0 Lone pairs (AX5)
Trigonal Bipyramidal
4 Bonded atoms and 0 Lone pairs (AX4)
Tetrahedral
NO3-
Nitrate
What is the electron geometry of H2O?
Tetrahedral
NO2-
Nitrite
6 Bonded atoms and 0 Lone pairs (AX6)
Octahedral
3 Bonded Atoms 2 Lone Pairs (AX3E2)
T-Shaped
MnO4-
Permanganate
What do you need to do before you can determine the electron geometry and molecular geometry of a molecule?
Draw the Lewis Structure
N3-
Azide
4 Bonded atoms and 2 Lone pairs (AX4E2)
Square Planar
4 Bonded atoms and 1 Lone pairs (AX4E)
See-Saw
Cr2O72-
Dichromate
What is the difference between molecular geometry and electron geometry?
The arrangement of atoms in a molecule, usually relative to a single central atom, is known as molecular geometry. The arrangement of electron pairs around a central atom is known as electron geometry.
CH3COO-
Acetate
5 Bonded atoms and 1 Lone pairs (AX5E)
Square Pyramidal