New Spain
Conquest of the Americas
Europeans Arrive in the Americas
New Ideas in Europe
World Travel and Trade
100

This is an area of land ruled by another country

colony

100

This is a journey to achieve a goal

expedition

100

This man is known for being the first person to discover America

Christopher Columbus

100

The use of scientific knowledge and tools to do things better

technology

100

Someone who buys and sells goods to earn money

merchant

200

This is a settlement primarily serving as a religious community.

Mission

200

Conquistador is Spanish for what

conqueror

200

Columbus asked this king for money to help him

King Ferdinand

200

The science of planning and controlling the direction of the ship

navigation

200

A place ruled by a king or queen

kingdom

300

This country colonized most of current day Mexico and California

Spain

300

This man led an expedition to present-day Florida

Juan Ponce De Leon

300

The year Columbus sailed

1492

300

A tool that measures the height of the sun or a star

astrolabe

300

A group of people or animals who travel together

caravan

400

This is a large village or ranch that often included its own village or church.

Hacienda

400

The number of settlements DeSoto started in North America

zero

400

The name of the first Caribbean people Columbus found

Taino

400

The money a business has left over after the expenses have been paid

profit

400

Mali's greatest king

Mansa Musa

500

This is the term for a violent uprising against a ruler

Revolt

500

The explorer searching for cities of gold

Francisco Vasquez de Coronado

500

An outbreak of disease that spreads quickly

epidemic

500

A cruel system in which people are bought and sold

slavery

500

Largest and most important city in Mali

Timbuktu

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