History
Culture
Traidtions
Ethnic Groups
100

This indigenous democratic system of principles is used by the Oromo people of Ethiopia.

Gadaa

100

In Ethiopian and Eritrean cuisine, this spongy, sourdough flatbread is a staple.

Injera

100

In Orthodox Christianity, this is a 40-day period of fasting before Easter.

Lent

100

Biggest ethnic group in Eritrea. 

Tigray people

200

Ethiopia has one of the oldest monarchies that claims to descend from a biblical figure

Solomonic Dynasty 

200

This Ethiopian coffee ceremony is a significant cultural tradition involving the roasting and brewing of coffee beans.

Buna Ceremony 

200

This traditional Eritrean clothing, often worn during celebrations and weddings, is characterized by its colorful patterns.

Zuria

200

An ethnic group known for their cuisine, including "Kitfo" which is raw meat cooked with spices.

Gurage people

300

Eritrea gained its independence from this country in 1993 after a long and brutal war.

Ethiopia

300

In Eritrean and Ethiopian culture, this traditional dance involves the shaking of shoulders.

Eskista/Shim-Shim

300

The ancient Eri and Ethio practice of "gursha" involves this social custom during meals.

Feeding someone by hand as a sign of affection or friendship

300

This ethnic group primarily resides in the northeast of Ethiopia and is known for its colorful clothes and Muslim history. 

Harari people

400

The Battle of Adwa in 1896 was a significant event in Ethiopian history, as it resulted in the defeat of this European colonial power.

Italians 

400

What is a major cultural festival celebrated by the Oromo people, marking the end of the rainy season.

Irreecha

400

In Ethio and Eri tradition, the Mesob is a special table used for this communal dining experience.

sharing a meal with family and friends

400

This ethnic group, primarily residing in the south of Ethiopia, is known for their unique wooden houses and weaving skills.

Sidama people

500

This ancient writing system, unique to Ethiopia and Eritrea, is used primarily for liturgical and historical texts.

Ge'ez writing scripts

500

The religious holiday of Meskel in Ethiopia and Eritrea celebrates the finding of the True Cross and involves the lighting of a large bonfire called this.

Demera

500

In Ethiopia, the New Year is celebrated with a unique holiday called 'Enkutatash', which flower represents the holiday.

Sunflower

500

This indigenous ethnic group is one of the smallest ethnic communities in Eritrea, constituting only 2% of the population.

Kunama people

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