Coming of Stage
There's a pill for that!
You're driving me crazy
Can I get some help?
100

This person often forgets names of celebrities, has trouble multitasking, and will walk into a room and forget what they went for.

What is normal cognitive aging

100

This is a medication we often will prescribe for people with mild dementia, unless they have a low heart rate or we are worried about GI symptoms.

What is donepezil?

100

This is what we call increased agitation and confusion that can occur in the afternoon or evening when it is getting dark as the person gets more tired by the end of the day.

What is sundowning?

100

This person is selected by a patient to make health care decisions if the person is not able to make them.

Who is a health care agent?

200

This person needs help getting dressed and showering, but can feed themselves, and probably shouldn't be left alone at home.

What is moderate dementia?

200

This medication is a good choice for someone who has depression, anxiety, poor appetite and sleep issues.

What is mirtazapine?

200

This dementia behavior can be very dangerous! We can manage this by using door locks, alarms, and tracking devices, but even better would be to keep the person active during the day and take them out so they don't feel a need to leave on their own. Medications are not the best way to manage this behavior. 

What is wandering?

200

This is a place people can go during the day for activity, socialization, exercise and stimulation. They can be private or run by the county. There are specific ones for people with memory problems.

What is a adult day center?

300

This person is independent in personal care, but is no longer able to manage their bills and medications, but have some paranoia about their family helping with these tasks.

What is mild dementia?

300

This class of medications can be used for severe behavioral disturbances if behavioral interventions and safer medications are not working. It comes with a black box warning about increased risk of stroke and death, so it is saved as a last resort.

what is an antipsychotic medication?

300

This questionnaire is one we ask caregivers to complete to help measure their levels of caregiver stress.

what is a ZBI?

300

This nonprofit organization provides caregiver education, support groups, and a 24 hour help line for people and caregivers of those with Alzheimer's disease and other dementias. If you want to hook them up with your patient, just enter a rapid referral!

What is the Alzheimer's Association?

400

This person is having trouble walking without assistance, is fully incontinent, and sometimes doesn't recognize family.

what is severe dementia?

400

This medication was recently approved by the FDA for treatment of mild cognitive impairment or mild dementia for Alzheimer's disease. Caution though, because it was also shown to cause bleeding and swelling in the brain!

what is lecanemab?

400

This is what we call it when people are seeing or hearing things that are not there and can often occur in people with dementia. While this can be distressing to caregivers, unless it is bothersome to the patient, medications to eliminate the symptom is not always needed. 

What are hallucinations?

400
This is a service that provides additional care and support to people who are at the end of their lives and interested in comfort focused care. People with dementia may be eligible at end stages of the disease- when they are speaking fewer than 10 words a day, needing help with walking and sitting up, having trouble swallowing. 

What is hopsice?

500

This person often forgets conversations and asks the same questions over and over and also has post-its everywhere to keep track of things.  They do manage to get to their appointments and are able to drive and manage their bills without issues.

What is Mild Cognitive Impairment?

500

This medication we prescribe for people with moderate to severe dementia can sometimes cause sleepiness or blood pressure changes. 

what is memantine?

500

This class of medication may be a good choice for a patient who is feeling agitated and anxious or depressed. It is generally well tolerated and can be used with other dementia medications. Commonly prescribed medications from this class include escitalopram and mirtazapine.

What is an antidepressant?

500
This agency is where people should call to find out what community services they are eligible for- including meals on wheels, day centers, community classes and programs.

What is the local office on aging?

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