Enduring Truths
Long before modern science, these people(s) used planful strategies to nurture respectful and responsible children
Who are the Indigenous peoples?
These challenge both European assumptions of childrearing and the narrow perspectives of many psychological theories
What are Traditional Native American approaches to childrearing?
Anglin coined this term to describe acting out or withdrawal reactions, which are a residue of unresolved past trauma
What is pain-based behavior?
Model this to the disrespectful
What is respect?
Resilience is closely intertwined with this
What is Trauma?
Values, Experience, and Science; are the three essential sources of this
What is Truth?
The number that has sacred meaning to Native people who see the person as standing in a circle surrounded by the directions
What is Four?
This should be asked in place of "What's wrong with you"
What is "What has happened to you"?
The ability of the brain to change itself in the face of new problems and opportunities
What is Neuroplasticity?
Colonized groups, Holocaust survivors, and peoples who historically endured totalitarian societies may show these
What are intergenerational effects of trauma.
These values determine how society rears and educates children
What are cultural values?
Generosity, Belonging, Mastery, and Independence are the 4 values of this
What is the Circle of Courage?
Alienation, Superiority, Intimidation, and Privilege are cultures of this
What are Cultures of Dominance?
The process through which children who are still struggling to develop self-control develop the ability to soothe and manage distressing emotions and sensations through connection with nurturing and reliable caregivers
What is coregulation?
Native American and First Nations cultures show the impact of cultural trauma of this
What is colonization?
These values are the brain-based motivations that shape human behavior across cultures and throughout the lifespan
What are biosocial values?
This is a sacred symbol of all life
What is the circle?
Children and adolescents who experience repeated stress without relational support display a host of these
What are emotional, behavioral, and learning problems?
Consistent with the Circle of Courage, this approach seeks to strengthen relationships, learning, responsibility, and empathy
What is Social-Emotional Learning?
Native psychologist Joseph Gone from Harvard observes that effective interventions for healing historic trauma will involve reclaiming this
What is traditional cultural knowledge?
This science describes the relationship of humans with nature, not only the way the world works but also the way to live in harmony
What is Indigenous (Native) science?
According to psychiatrist Karl Menninger, when needs are fulfilled, people attain this
What is the vital balance?
Youth who have suffered conflict, terror, and loss, and who expect to be hurt again have experienced this
What is relational trauma?
The part of the brain designed to spot danger or safety
What is the amygdala?
One of the biggest threats among all youth is the absence of these
What are significant interpersonal relationships?