Conditioning
S-R bond, slow learning, shaping and conditioning
Classical Conditioning
Functionalism, adaptation to the environment
Theory of Evolution
A fear reduction conditioning agent that pairs a positive stimulus with a negative one
Counter Conditioning
A positive reinforcer based on rewards or incentives that increases the chances of a behavior repeating itself
token economy
Based on Pavlov's work, a simple form of learning that is slow and gradual, based on stimulus-response
shaping/conditioning
Pairing a positive to a negative to reduce fear or phobia
Counter conditioning
Who contributed the Theory of Evolution
Pavlov
An association of similar objects to receive a similar response
generalization
A change in behavior based on the removal of an aversive stimuli
Skinner's negative reinforcement
Positive reinforcement/stamped in
Classical conditioning, S-R bond slow form of learning
Shaping and Conditioning
Humans adapt to their environment to survive..
___________ behaviors
Adaptive
A technique in which the respondent is slowly step-by-step introduced to a stimulus.
Implosive
A form of conditioning in which a small amount of pain, punishment or discomfort is used to modify behavior
aversive therapy
Anything in the environment that will elicit a response
stimulus
Founder of Classical Conditioning
Pavlov
A form of learning based on consequences, the subject tends to learn quickly
Operant conditioning
When a behavior pattern no longer is used by the individual
Extinction
Increases the possibility of a response being repeated, based on Skinner's research
positive reinforcement
Based on Pavlov's work, a simple form of learning that is slow and gradual, based on stimulus-response
Classical Conditioning
Founder of Counter Conditioning
Watson
When a subject is "covered" in stimuli until the stimulus no longer elicits a response
Flooding
The result of a series of reinforcers based on a schedule
Conditioning
A reaction to stimuli that is natural to the subject
Any action that can be seen
Behavior