Cartilage in every major joint
What are the two types of bone?
Spongy and Cartilage
What is more complicated: spongy or compact bone?
Compact bone
Why will bones grow in width?
Gain weight or gain muscle
What is arguable the most important bone of the head?
Occipital bone
What are the three types of cartilage?
Hyaline, Elastic, and Fibrocartilage
What are the two types of cartilage growth?
Appositional and Insterstitial
What is found in spongy bone?
Red bone marrow
Where will bones growthin length?
Epiphyseal plate
Using your own head, point out the following bones: temporal, parietal, occipital, sphenoid, and frontal
teacher approval
What is Appositional Cartilage Growth?
When cartilage grows on top/from other pre-existing cartilage
What is Interstitial Cartilage Growth?
Brand new cartilage growing
Where is spongy bone located?
Reduction
The head is divided into what two sections?
Cranium and facial bones
What are the organic parts of bones?
Osteogenic, Osteoblast,osteocytes, and osteoclasts.
What are the two types of ossificiation?
Endochondral and Intramembranous
What is bone deposition and bone resorption?
Deposition is formation of new bone
Resorption is absorbing of older bone material
What are the three ways bone fractures can be classified?
Position: Displaced or nondisplaced
Completeness: complete and incomplete
Skin is penetrated: open or closed
Vault and base
Come draw the 5 steps to ossification.
What are the 7 functions of bones?
Support, protection, movement, mineral/growth factor storage, blood cell formation, triglyceride storage, and hormone production.
What two things regulate bone remodeling?
Hormones and mechanical stress
What are the five kinds of mechanical stress on bones?
Tension, Compression, Torsion, Shear, and Bending
Draw the four steps in the repair of a bone fracture.