Basic Accounting Concepts
Equations, Debits, and Credits
Accounting Systems & the Business Operating Cycle
Vocabulary
100

What is the correct equation for profit?

Revenue - Expenses = Profit

100

What is the most liquid asset?

Cash

100

What is also known as a profit and loss statement?

Income Statement

100

Who sets accounting principles

Financial Accounting Standards Board

200

What is the amount of money the business has earned after paying income taxes?

Net income

200

What is the basic accounting equation?

Assets = Liabilities + Owner’s Equity

200

What shows any changes which have occurred in the numerical balances of a company?

Profit and loss statement

200

Amount of money the business has earned after paying income taxes

Net Income

300

What are the costs directly associated with making or acquiring products such as materials purchased from outside suppliers?

Costs of goods sold

300

Out of checkings account, accounts receivable, money market accounts, and land, which of the following is NOT a current asset? 

Land

300

What shows the numerical balances determined by the chart of accounts?

Balance Sheet

300

Also called total equity, found by subtracting liabilities from assets

Net worth

400

What represents the amount of revenue generated by a business?

Sales figures

400

What is Accounts Payable classified as?

Current Liabilities

400

What is the last step in the business operating cycle?

Collect payment for credit sales

400

Comprised of all short-term obligations owed by your business to creditors, suppliers and other vendors

Accounts Payable

500

What is derived by subtracting the cost of goods sold from the net sales figures?

Gross profit

500

Which of the following statements is TRUE? 

A. Debits decrease assets 

B. Credits increase expenses 

C. Debits decrease liabilities 

D. Credits increase assets

C. Debits decrease liabilities

500

When suppliers are paid which of the following occurs? 

A. Accounts payable is increased by a debit 

B. Accounts payable is decreased by a debit 

C. Accounts payable is decreased by a credit 

D. Accounts payable is increased by a credit

B. Accounts payable is decreased by a debit

500

Total dollar value of all fixed assets in your business, less any accumulated depreciation

Total Fixed Assets

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