Explorers
Vocab
Key terms
Technology
100

This explorer is known for his 1492 'discovery' of the 'new world' of the Americas on board his ship Santa Maria 

Who was Christopher Columbus 

100
a conqueror, especially one of the Spanish conquerors of Mexico and Peru in the 16th century.


Conquistador 

100

A Spanish conquistador who overthrew the Aztec empire and won Mexico for the crown of Spain.

What is Hernan Cortes

100

What is a small, fast Spanish or Portuguese sailing ship of the 15th–17th centuries.


What is a Caravel? 

200

Who was the first European to navigate the St. Lawrence River, and his explorations of the river and the Atlantic coast of Canada, on three expeditions from 1534 to 1542, laid the basis for later French claims to North America. Cartier is also credited with naming Canada. 

Jacques Cartier

200

Export 

What is goods being sent out of the country for the purpose of selling

200

What are the three Gs? 

What is god, glory, gold? 

200

What is a astrolabe? 

What is a multifunctional astronomical instruments and can be used to tell the time, to determine the length of day and night, to simulate the movement of the heavenly bodies, for surveying and for astrological purposes.

300

Who was a Dutch colonial governor of New Amsterdam who is mainly remembered for his fabulous purchase of Manhattan Island (the nucleus of New York City) from the Indians for trade goods worth a mere 60 guilders 

Who was Peter Minuit 

300

Import 

What is goods being brought into a country for the purpose of selling

300

Explain two negative effects of the Columbian Exchange.

What is diseases and Native American population decreasing?  

300

Who is a map maker? 

What is a cartographer? 

400

Who was a Portuguese explorer who is credited with masterminding the first expedition to circumnavigate the world. 

Who was Ferdinand Magellan 

400

What is the spread of cultural trends across locations. Beliefs, practices, and ideas get shared from person to person, and sometimes even around the world through this diffusion, as happens with viral videos. Many cultural practices are spread by a type of cultural diffusion called expansion diffusion.

What is Cultural Diffusion 

400

What places made up the Old World? 

What is Africa, Europe, and Asia? 

400

What is a compass? 

What is an instrument containing a magnetized pointer which shows the direction of magnetic north and bearings from it. 

500

Who played a major role in establishing New France from 1603 to 1635. He is also credited with founding Quebec City in 1608. He explored the Atlantic coastline (in Acadia), the Canadian interior and the Great Lakes region. 

Who was Samuel de Champlain

500

What is the process by which plants, animals, diseases, people, and ideas have been introduced from Europe, Asia, and Africa to the Americas and vice versa.

What is Cultural diffusion? 

500

 What is a shipping route that connects the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans and makes shipping shorter and cheaper for companies travelling from Asia to North America.

What is the Northwest Passage? 

500

What is an instrument used for taking angular measurements of altitude in astronomy and navigation, typically consisting of a graduated quarter circle and a sighting mechanism.

What is a Quadrant? 

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