Sedimentary Rocks and Fossil Fuels
Earth's Rotation
Formation of Land
100

The formation of fossil fuels is a process that takes millions of years and starts with energy from the Sun. The Sun contributes to the formation of fossil fuels by

--heating up the Earth’s core where fossil fuels form

--generating winds, so humans use less fossil fuels

--giving energy to the living things that become fossil fuels

--giving off heat, similar to burning fossil fuels

giving energy to the living things that become fossil fuels

100

True or false:

The day and night cycle is caused by the earth's revolution around the sun.

False. The day and night cycle is caused by the earth's rotation.

100

The deposition of sand creates...

sand dunes

200

In addition to long periods of time, all of the following are necessary for the formation of fossil fuels EXCEPT 

--extreme heat

--organic matter

--volcanic eruption

--intense pressure

volcanic eruption

200

The length of time it takes the earth to make one complete rotation.

24 hours

200

How are canyons formed?

Over a long period of time, rivers weathered and caused erosion to land. 

300

Oil formation occurs where, millions of years ago, there were large oceans. This is because oceans have – 

--waves that are constantly moving

--currents that mix the water thoroughly

--deep caverns where no light can reach

--great numbers of tiny marine animals

great numbers of tiny marine animals

300

While it looks like the sun rises in the east and sets in the west, but we know that is not actually the case Why does the sun appear to move from the east to the west in the sky?

The earth is rotating counterclockwise. 

300

Deposition of sediments

400

Explain compaction

When rocks become dense because so much force has pushed them down onto each other.

400
Sediments are carried to the mouth of the river through erosion. When the river slows down, the sediments are deposited, which forms the delta.
500

1. Organisms that lived in the ocean died.

2. Sediment that deposited into the ocean buried them. 

3. Intense heat and pressure turned them into oil.

500

West

500

Explain the difference between u-shaped valleys and v-shaped valleys

U-shaped valley are formed by glaciers, while V-shaped valleys are formed by water in rivers
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