Biomolecules
This biomolecule provides long-term energy
What is a lipid? (#1)
This organelle helps to create proteins.
What is a ribosome? (#11)
Cells ____ (can/cannot) carry out life functions, viruses ____ (can/cannot) carry out life functions
What is cells can and viruses cannot? (#22)
In this phase of mitosis, the chromosomes start lining up in the center of the cell and spindle fibers attach to chromosomes.
What is Metaphase? (#24)
The complementary strand of this DNA strand: C G A T T A C C T A G C A T G
What is G C T A A T G G A T C G T A C? (#33)
This is a protein that speeds up chemical reactions
What is an enzyme? (#3-4)
This cell contains its genetic material in a nucleus and is generally more complex than its counterpart.
What is a eukaryote? (#8-9)
This is the type of viral reproduction that involves quick onset of symptoms after infection.
What is the lytic cycle? (#20)
DNA replicates during this stage in Interphase.
What is the Synthesis stage (S phase)? (#25)
DNA uses A, T, C, and G while RNA uses this other letter instead of T
What is uracil (U)? (#34)
This model explains that enzymes are specific to the substrate
What is the lock and key model? (#5)
The transport of water molecules across cell membranes.
What is osmosis? (#18)
When the virus "hides" in the host's genes until ready to enter the other cycle.
What is the lysogenic cycle? (#21)
Cells that don't respond to normal regulatory signals during Interphase which leads to a disruption in cell growth. This causes the cell to grow out of control.
What is cancer? (#30)
This structure is found on the outside of the DNA. One strand runs 5' to 3' while the other strand runs 3' to 5'
What is the sugar-phosphate backbone?(#32)
__________ is the monomer of carbohydrates while __________ is the polymer.
What is a monosaccharide and a polysaccharide? (#2)
This requires ATP to move molecules against the concentration gradient.
What is active transport? (#17)
These are the general components of a virus.
What is genetic material, capsid, and envelope or spikes? (#19)
This the importance of mitosis to life.
What is growth/development and cell repair? (#27)
All organisms have DNA, so they share the same four nucleotides. This part of the DNA distinguishes one organism from another.
What is the sequence (order) of the nitrogenous bases? (#35-36)
When an enzyme changes shape due to heat or pH and can no longer function
What is denatured? (#6-7)
The theory that eukaryotes were formed when a prokaryote engulfed other prokaryotes that eventually became mitochondria and chloroplasts.
What is endosymbiotic theory? (#10)
This is the function of the capsid.
What is protecting the virus's genetic material? (#23)
DAILY DOUBLE!!!! This error during mitosis creates multinucleated cells. (Cells with more than one nucleus.)
What happens if the cell does not go through cytokinesis? (#28)
This bonds complementary (matching) nitrogenous bases together in the middle of the DNA
What is a hydrogen bond? (#32)