European Settlers
Name 2 European settler groups that settled in America.
English and Spanish
How did the Atlantic slave trade contribute to the forced migration of African slaves to the Americas?
It led to a significant increase in the African population in the Americas, particularly in the Caribbean and the southern colonies of North America. Slavery also deeply influenced the economic development of the colonies, as it helped grow industries such as agriculture and mining.
What colony was the first?
The first colony was Virginia, it was started in 1607 at Jamestown.
Why did the Pilgrims come to America?
They came to America to have work and religious freedom.
What two empires fought in the French and Indian War?
The French and the British.
What were the key challenges and conflicts faced by European settlers in America? Name at least 2.
Conflicts with Native Americans, diseases, food shortages, harsh environmental conditions, and political and religious tensions among themselves.
What were the conditions and experiences of African slaves during the journey across the Atlantic, and how did this impact their physical and mental well-being upon arrival in the Americas?
The conditions and experiences of African slaves during the journey across the Atlantic were extremely harsh and traumatic. Slaves were packed tightly into the holds of ships, subjected to inhumane conditions, and endured physical abuse. Many slaves did not survive the journey, and those who did arrive in the Americas often suffered from physical and mental trauma, as well as the loss of their cultural ties.
What was Southern Colonies' economy based on?
Large-scale farming, growing cash crops of tobacco, cotton, and sugar cane.
What did personal faith inspire?
Personal faith inspired personal freedom.
Why did France have the upperhand?
They had positive relationships with the Natives so Natives fought with them.
What were the primary motivations that led European settlers to colonize America in the 17th and 18th centuries? Name 2.
Economic opportunities, religious freedom, political freedom, and new trade and resource roots.
In what ways did the institution of slavery shape the labor systems, agriculture, and overall economic development of the American colonies in the 17th and 18th centuries?
By providing a cheap and abundant labor force for plantation agriculture, mining, and other industries. The economic prosperity of the colonies, particularly in the southern regions, was heavily reliant on the labor of enslaved Africans. This system of forced labor influenced the development of cash crops.
What was Middle Colonies’ economy based on
The Middle Colonies' economy was built on farming, milling, lumbering, shipbuilding, and production.
What age did people start working during colonial days?
People started working regardless of age.
Who had more soldiers? The British or the French?
The British had upwards of 2 million, while the French had only 60,000 soldiers.
How did interactions between European settlers and Native American populations change the development of early American Colonies?
The Europeans and Natives had very different political and religious views, and the Europeans tried to force their views onto the Natives which caused tension. Also, the spread of disease affected almost all Natives and greatly decreased their population.
How did enslaved African Americans resist and challenge their oppressive conditions, and what role did slave rebellions, escape attempts, and other forms of resistance play in shaping the history of slavery in America?
African Americans' courage played a significant role in shaping the history of slavery in America. These acts of resistance highlighted the resilience and determination of enslaved individuals to fight against their bondage and seek freedom. Because they kept fighting, this resuted in the Civil War where they finally found freedom.
What was the Northern Colonies’ economy based on?
It depended on fishing, lumbering, and subsistence farming.
What were some of the government's rules in colonial days?
They had to respect the civil rights of all citizens and that the government governs themselves.
When did the French and Indian War end?
1763.
How did the religious beliefs and practices of European settlers influence the establishment of colonies and the development of societal norms in America?
The religious beliefs and practices of European settlers had a significant impact on the establishment of colonies and the development of societal norms in America. For example, the Puritans sought to create communities based on their religious principles, leading to the establishment of colonies such as Massachusetts Bay. This influence also played a role in shaping laws and social structures within the colonies.
How did the social status of African slaves change over time in the American colonies and what impact did these changes have on the broader struggle for civil rights in the United States?
As the social statues of African slaves grew more in a positive light, people started questioning slavery. This resulted in the Civil War.
What happened during the Salem Witch Trials?
During the Salem Witch Trials of 1692, more than 200 people were accused of practicing witchcraft. Twenty of those people were executed, most by hanging.
What happened during the Great Awakening and what was the effects?
It was a religious revival where young ministers called for a new birth in Christianity. It had a strong effect on newly emerging identity.
Name at least two effects of the war.
Ended France's desire to colonize the Americas, Britain became the dominant power in the colonies, Natives suffered greatly, and British were left in debt.