GENERAL INFORMATION
When should nicotine patches NOT be worn?
remove the patch at night, 2 hours before going to bed, to avoid having bad dreams. The patch doesn’t necessarily cause vivid dreams, it just AMPLIFES their dreams because normally people don’t absorb a stimulate while they are sleeping.
What are common side effects of nicotine use? ( name at least 3)
1. increased heart rate
2.increased blood pressure
3.loss of appetite
4.diarrhea
5.nausea
The report also concluded that secondhand smoke is NOT a definitive cause of stroke.
what should I not do 15 minutes before using nicotine gum.
Do not eat or drink for 15 minutes before or during use. Food and drinks that are acidic, such as soda and coffee, can stop the gum from working as well.
One piece of 2 mg gum is about equal to how many cigarettes?
One piece of 2 mg gum is about equal to ONE cigarette.
Name 2 personal motivations to Quit Smoking.
-medical concerns
-Saving money
-healthier lifestyle
Name at least 2 side effects of improperly using nicotine patches and gum.
Secondhand smoke is not known to cause heart attacks; relatively brief exposure wont trigger a heart attack
FALSE
Secondhand smoke can cause heart attacks; even relatively brief exposure can trigger a heart attack, according to a report by the Institute of Medicine.3
https://www.lung.org/quit-smoking/smoking-facts/health-effects/secondhand-smoke
How long should 1 piece of Nicotine Gum be Used?
nicotine gum comes in 2 mg or 4 mg and are meant to be chewed slowly for approximately 30 minute, one at a time; 24 gums can be consumed in a day at 1-hour intervals
what chemical compounds are used in tobacco smoke? (name one)
The chemical compounds that are used in tobacco smoke can include fairly toxic chemicals such as VOCs like formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, benzene, toluene, etc. These volatile organic compounds (VOCs) can provoke significant health effects to those that are exposed to these chemicals in large volumes
- Formaldehyde (CH₂O) is a colorless, highly toxic, and flammable gas at room temperature.
-Acetaldehyde is a clear liquid that burns easily. Acetaldehyde has a strong, fruity odor that in high concentrations can make breathing difficult. Also known as ethanal, acetaldehyde forms naturally in the body and in plants.
-Benzene is a colorless or light-yellow liquid chemical at room temperature. It is used primarily as a solvent in the chemical and pharmaceutical industries, as a starting material and an intermediate in the synthesis of numerous chemicals, and in gasoline
What is the FDA Required warning on tobacco products?
“WARNING: This product contains nicotine. Nicotine is an addictive chemical.”
What major organ is affected by cigarette smoking?
HEART: Nicotine is a dangerous and highly addictive chemical. It can cause an increase in blood pressure, heart rate, flow of blood to the heart and a narrowing of the arteries (vessels that carry blood). Nicotine may also contribute to the hardening of the arterial walls, which in turn, may lead to a heart attack.
Secondhand smoke costs our economy $5.6 billion per year.
TRUE
Secondhand smoke costs our economy $5.6 billion per year due to lost productivity
https://www.lung.org/quit-smoking/smoking-facts/health-effects/secondhand-smoke
Chewing nicotine gum like regular gum can cause upset stomach or heartburn (TRUE OR FALSE)
TRUE- Do not chew nicotine gum like regular gum - it can cause an upset stomach or heartburn.
The 4 mg lozenge is about equal to how many cigarettes?
The 4 mg lozenge is about equal to 3 cigarettes.
who sets the regulations for Nicotine ?
Nicotine products are regulated by the Federal Drug Administration (FDA). The Food and Drug Administration is responsible for protecting the public health by ensuring the safety and security of human and veterinary drugs, biological products, and medical devices; and by ensuring the safety of our nation's food supply
What condition causes breathing related problems due to nicotine inhalation.
What is COPD? Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD, refers to a group of diseases that cause airflow blockage and breathing-related problems. It includes emphysema and chronic bronchitis. COPD makes breathing difficult for the 16 million Americans who have this disease.
If someone smokes/ ever smoked 10 or more cigarettes per day, it is more helpful for them to use nicotine gum than patches because the gum will give them a steady stream of nicotine all day.
FALSE
If someone smokes/ ever smoked 10 or more cigarettes per day, it is more helpful for them to wear a 21mg nicotine patch than to only use the Nicorette gum because the patch will give them a steady stream of nicotine all day.
How should you properly use nicotine gum?
Job- related exposure to SHS is a significant, but entirely preventable, cause of premature death among U.S. workers. This is considered to be what kind of hazard?
occupational hazard
In addition, the National Institute of Occupational Health & Safety (NIOSH) found that occupational exposure to secondhand smoke can increase a worker’s risks of lung cancer and other diseases significantly. As nicotine concentrations in the air in casinos, bars, bowling alleys and bingo parlors were found to be 2.4 to 18 times higher than in offices or residences, therefore the health risks in these indoor spaces can be heightened
What drug class is Nicotine?
Stimulant: speeds up the messages travelling between the brain and body.
How does nicotine affect your brain?
risks include nicotine addiction, mood disorders, and permanent lowering of impulse control. Nicotine also changes the way synapses are formed, which can harm the parts of the brain that control attention and learning
I should slowly taper off of nicotine gum to get best results?
TRUE.
Do you swallow nicotine gum spit?
Nicotine is absorbed only through the lining of the mouth. It is used differently than regular gum so very little will get in the stomach where it can cause heartburn, hiccups, and upset stomach. Do not swallow the nicotine or your saliva. Let the nicotine be absorbed through your mouth.
Which anti depressant medication is used in smoking cessation?
Bupropion (Wellbutrin) :Bupropion is a pill that does not contain nicotine. You need a prescription for it and may be a good option for people who have tried using other medicines to quit before but haven’t been able to quit successfully.