Famous African American Leaders
This civil rights activist was known for his nonviolent approach to protesting segregation and discrimination in the United States
Who is Martin Luther King Jr?
This baseball player broke the color barrier in Major League Baseball when he debuted with the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1947
Who is Jackie Robinson?
This influential jazz musician and trumpeter was known as the "King of Swing" and popularized jazz music during the Harlem Renaissance
Who is Louis Armstrong?
This mathematician and NASA aerospace engineer calculated trajectories for the Apollo 11 mission to the moon.
Who is Katherine Johnson?
This African American woman was a key figure in the women's suffrage movement and co-founded the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
Who is Ida B. Wells?
This boxer, known as "The Greatest," became the first and only three-time lineal World Heavyweight Champion.
Who is Muhammad Ali?
This African American poet and author was a central figure in the Harlem Renaissance and wrote works such as "The Weary Blues" and "Montage of a Dream Deferred."
Who is Langston Hughes?
This inventor patented the first practical refrigerator and revolutionized the transportation and storage of perishable goods.
Who is Frederick McKinley Jones?
This prominent Black nationalist leader founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) and advocated for the establishment of a separate Black nation in Africa.
Who is Marcus Garvey?
This track and field athlete won four gold medals at the 1936 Berlin Olympics, disproving Hitler's theory of Aryan supremacy
Who is Jesse Owens?
This singer-songwriter, often referred to as the "Empress of the Blues," was one of the most influential vocalists of the 20th century.
Who is Bessie Smith?
This African American inventor is best known for his invention of the light bulb filament, the precursor to the modern incandescent light bulb.
Who is Lewis Howard Latimer?
This activist, journalist, and educator was a leading voice for racial and gender equality and co-founded the National Association of Colored Women.
Who is Mary McLeod Bethune?
This tennis player broke barriers by becoming the first African American to win Wimbledon, the U.S. Open, and the Australian Open.
Who is Althea Gibson?
This actress and singer was the first African American woman to win an Academy Award for her performance in the film "Gone with the Wind."
Who is Hattie McDaniel?
This African American surgeon performed the first successful open-heart surgery in the United States and developed techniques to treat congenital heart defects.
Who is Dr. Daniel Hale Williams?