State Regulations
Personal Care Skills
Abuse
Safety
Infection
Vitals
Misc
Definintions
Dementia
100
How long do I have to complete my state skills test?

30 minutes.

100

How long do I lather all surfaces of hands/wrists/fingers?

At least 20 seconds (after achieving a lather)

100

What is nonconsensual sexual contact of any type?

Sexual abuse

100

Which position must the bed be in after any care has been provided?

The low position

100

Which direction does the genital area need to be washed?

Front to back

100

How far does the NA inflate BP cuff?

160-180 mmHg

100

What time is 3:30 PM?

1530

100

What is it called when someone has too much insulin or too little food?

Insulin reaction

100

What is it called when a person with alzheimers gets restless and agitated in late afternoon, evening, or night?

Sundowning

200

How many hours of inservice must an aide complete every year, according to OBRA?

12 hours

200

What cannot be present after elastic stockings are placed?

Wrinkles

200

Who is the legal advocate for residents?

Ombudsman

200

What must always be within reach of the resident before the CNA leaves the room?

Call Bell

200

When putting on PPE, what do the cuffs of the gloves need to overlap?

The cuffs of the gown
200

Where should scale be set before obtaining a weight?

Zero

200

What is the line of authority in a nursing facility?

Chain of command

200

What is slurred speech or inability to speak?

expressive aphasia

200

What should you do if a resident doesn't remember how to do basic tasks?

Break each activity into simple steps

300

How many hours does the state of PA require for CNA training?

120 hours

300

What needs to be in place before starting denture care, to avoid the dentures breaking?

A sink liner

300

What type of abuse is this: improper or illegal use of a person's money, possessions, property or assets? 

Financial abuse

300

What should the resident assess before you provide them with a bed bath?

Temperature of water

300

What precautions are used for people who are infected or may be infected with certain diseases?

Transmission Based Precautions

300

Where do fingertips need to be placed when checking a radial pulse?

On thumb side of wrist

300

What is it called when there is a problem found during a survey of a nursing facility?

A citation
300

What is paralysis on one side of the body?

hemiplegia

300

What are two common causes of dementia?

Alzheimer's Disease and vascular dementia

400

How many hours of CNA training does OBRA require?

75 hours

400

Which side of the body is the gown removed from first, if the resident has an affected R arm?

The left side

400

What is emotional harm caused by threatening, scaring, humiliating, intimidating, isolating, or insulting a person?

Psychological abuse

400

What needs to be done to wheelchair before assisting resident to stand?

Wheels need to be locked

400

What should the NA provide for the resident before beginning to feed them?

Provide hand washing
400

Which temperature type is measured under the arm?

Axillary

400

What information is based on what a person can see/hear/touch/smell?

Objective information

400

Where does a pathogen live and multiply?

Reservoir

400

What is it called when someone sees, hears, smells, tastes, or feels things that are not there?

Hallucinations

500

What is the act passed in 1996 that was made to help keep health information private and secure?

HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act)

500

Which side of the body is dressed first, if the resident has an affected R am?

Right side

500

What is the failure to provide needed care?

Neglect

500

Where do feet need to be before assisting a resident to stand?

Flat on the floor
500

Which piece of PPE comes off after gloves?

Gown

500

What is the normal range for an adult respiratory rate (RR)?

12-20

500

What is an accident, problem, or unexpected event during a course of care?

Incident

500

What type of care cares for the whole person- mind as well as body?

Holistic

500

What word describes when a resident believes things that are not true?

Delusions

600

Before feeding a client, they need to be sitting up how many degrees?

75-90 degrees

600

What is purposeful mistreatment that causes physical, mental, or emotional pain to someone?

Abuse

600

What is the acronym to help an NA remember how to use a fire extinguisher?

PASS

600

How many inches from the meatus must the catheter be washed and rinsed?

At least 4 inches

600

The diastolic measurement of the blood pressure is measuring which function of the heart?

The relaxation of the heart

600

Poultry, eggs, milk, cheese, and beans are sources of what?

Protein

600

What is a lack of interest in activities?

Apathy

600

What is the skill called when an NA lets residents believe they live in the past or in imaginary circumstances?

Validation therapy

700

Where should the container be placed when measuring output?

Needs to be at eye level
700

OBRA requires that residents be told of their legal ____ at admission?

Legal rights

700

What is the sheet called that details chemical ingredients/dangers/safe handling/storage/disposal procedures for a product?

Safety Data Sheet (SDS)

700

What precautions are used to prevent the spread of pathogens that can be transmitted through the air after being expelled?

Airborne

700

What is the normal range for adult HR?

60-100

700

Which diet controls calories and carbs?

Diabetic diet

700

What type of breathing is characterized by alternating periods of slow, irregular breathing and rapid, shallow respirations along with apnea?

Cheyne-Stokes

700

What is it called when a resident walks back and forth in the same area?

Pacing

800

What needs to be touching the back of wheelchair after assisting a resident to transfer?

The resident's hips

800

Which resident right says that a resident can voice grievances without fear for their safety or for the quality of care they will receive?

Right to complain

800

What device needs to be in place on a resident before starting a transfer?

Gait Belt

800

How should you transport dirty laundry?

Away from you, avoiding contact with clothing

800

When counting respirations, ________ and ___________ ( the two parts of a respiration) need to be counted as one respiration.

Inspiration and Expiration

800

Sleep, nature, eating nutritious foods and regular exercise are ways to manage what condition?

Stress

800

What is the medical term for difficulty swallowing?

Dysphagia

800

What type of therapy encourages residents to remember and talk about their past?

Reminiscence 

900

Which body part is washed first during a bed bath?

The eyes
900

Which right says that a resident has the right to speak privately with anyone?

Right to privacy and confidentiality 

900

Which bacteria requires soap and water to remove from the hands?

c diff

900
Which temperature site requires that the NA place lubricant on the tip of the thermometer?

Rectal

900

What is the surgical creation of an opening from an area inside the body to the outside of the body?

Ostomy

1000

What is an area of the body called that bears much of its weight?

A pressure point

1000

What type of abuse is described as the intentional touching of a person without their consent?

Battery

1000

Hepatitis B (HBV) is a threat to healthcare workers so all employees are offered protection by taking what treatment?

Vaccine

1000

What is a state of severe confusion that occurs suddenly and is usually temporary?

Delerium 
1100

Which bedpan type should be positioned with the wider end aligned with resident's buttocks?

Standard

1100

What type of abuse is described as the separation of a person from others against their will?

Involuntary isolation

1100

What is the highly contagious airborne disease that is abbreviated as TB?

Tuberculosis

1100

What word describes when a person repeats words, phrases, questions, or actions?

Perseveration

1200

What method can be used to orient a visually impaired resident to their plate or tray?

Imaginary clock

1200
Pressure injuries, unanswered call lights, weight loss, uneaten food and dehydration are all signs of what?

Neglect

1200

What word describes sitting up on the side of the bed with the legs hanging over the side?

Dangle

1300

What is the medical term for swelling caused by excess fluid in body tissues?

Edema

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