Nephrology
Only ACE inhibitor that can be given intravenously
Enalaprilat
Fractures associated with bisphosphonate use
Atypical femoral fractures
Name of sign associated with a diastolic murmur heard over femoral artery when it is compressed distally
Duroziez sign
Presence of these 2 antibodies increase risk for congenital complete heart block in babies of SLE patients
Anti Ro and Anti La
Process by which only one copy of a gene in an individual (either from their mother or their father) is expressed, while the other copy is suppressed.
Genetic imprinting
Gene associated with collapsing FSGS
Confirmatory test for Conn syndrome
Saline infusion test/ oral sodium loading
Name of sign when pinpoint bleeding occurs when scales are removed from psoriasis
Auspitz sign
Oral phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor approved by FDA for treatment of psoriasis and psoriatic athritis
Apremilast
Refers to a type of inheritance in which two versions (alleles) of the same gene are expressed separately to yield different traits in an individual.
Codominance
Type of RTA caused by ifosfamide and heavy metals
Proximal RTA
Only SSRI approved for hot flushes
Paroxetine
Skin change observed after stroking the lesions of a patient with urticaria
Darier sign
MAB of choice for treatment of giant cell arteritis
Tociluzumab
Normal phenomenon in which one of the two X chromosomes in every cell of a female individual is inactivated during embryonic development.
Lyonization
Gene associated with the development of renal cell carcinoma
VHL gene
Anabolic MAB approved for osteoporosis
Romosozumab
Name of murmur heard as a short diastolic rumble in patients with mitral valve disease in rheumatic fever
Carey Coombs murmur
Eponym for DISH
Forestiers disease
Presence of two or more variant forms of a specific DNA sequence that can occur among different individuals or populations.
Polymorphism
Persistent activation of V2 receptors in the kidney results in this condition
Nephrogenic syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis
Name of trial that assessed weekly semaglutide vs placebo reduced progression of renal impairment in patients with Type 2 DM
Flow trial
Name of bruit heard around the umbilicus in patients with liver cirrhosis associated with portal hypertension, splenomegaly
Cruveilhier–Baumgarten disease
Most common ophthalmologic manifestation of SLE
Keratoconjunctivitis sicca
Term for the presence of cells in a person that have a different genome from the body’s other cells
Mosaicism