Cardiology
Diagnoses that encompass acute coronary syndrome
What are unstable angina, NSTEMI, and STEMI?
Name of the set of criteria to diagnose acute respiratory distress syndrome
What is Berlin criteria?
First-line therapy for osteoporosis
What are bisphosphonates?
Initial management of acute uncomplicated low-back pain (2)
What are physical therapy and NSAIDs?
Mutations of this gene comprise the most prevalent form of hereditary hemochromatosis`
What is the HFE gene?
Guideline-directed medical therapy for congestive heart failure with reduced ejection fraction
What are RAAS inhibitors, β-blockers, mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists, and SGLT2 inhibitors?
Medications that can cause malignant hyperthermia (2)
What are succinylcholine and volatile anesthetic agents?
Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry result that indicates osteopenia
What is T-score of -1.0 to -2.5?
Initially discontinue these for chronic cough (2)
What are ACE inhibitors and tobacco?
This condition is characterized by a JAK2 V617F activating mutation
What is polycythemia vera?
CHA2DS2-VASc score for initiation of anticoagulation in atrial fibrillation (2)
What is CHA2DS2-VASc ≥2 for men and ≥3 for women?
Toxic alcohol poisoning associated with windshield wiper fluid
What is methanol?
Definitive management after thyroid storm (2)
What are thyroidectomy or 131I therapy?
Hearing loss characterized by Weber test lateralizing to the unaffected ear
What is sensorineural hearing loss?
The most common hereditary bleeding disorder
What is Von Willebrand disease?
First-line treatment for premature ventricular contraction suppression (2)
What are β-blockers and calcium channel blockers?
Advanced management modality for cardiac arrest with severe hypothermia
What is cardiopulmonary bypass rewarming?
Laboratory value monitored for central hypothyroidism
What is free thyroxine?
This disease is characterized by small, red, scaly, teardrop-shaped spots with silvery scale
What is guttate psoriasis?
This immune-mediated hemolysis is characterized by a positive direct antiglobulin test to complement
What is cold agglutinin disease?
Indication for septal reduction therapy for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy refractory to medical therapy
What is left ventricular outflow tract obstruction of ≥50 mmHg?
Medication for refractory vasoplegic shock after cardiothoracic surgery
What is methylene blue?
Postpartum hypopituitarism caused by necrosis of the pituitary gland
What is Sheehan syndrome?
Disease characterized by hives which burn and sting rather than itch, wheals which resolve to hyperpigmentation, and fevers
What is urticarial vasculitis?
Monoclonal antibody treatment for paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
What is eculizumab (Soliris)?