Socrates, Plato, Aristotle
Socrates died from drinking this
Hemlock
The study of art and beauty
Aesthetics
If the premises are true, the conclusion must be false
The four "categories" of the Idols
Tribe, Cave, Marketplace, Theatre
The English translation of "amor fati"
Love of fate
This teaching method is used frequently in politics, law, and medicine and involves learning through a series of questions
The Socratic Method
The study of that which is beyond the natural world
Metaphysics
A thing can only be what it is, it cannot be what it is not
Law of Identity
The philosopher who first conceptualized the Idols of the Mind
Francis Bacon
According to Socrates, the first act of true wisdom is to admit what?
Your own ignorance
The name used to refer to Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle
The Athenian School
This philosophical school of thought was founded by Diogenes of Sinope
Cynicism
The simplest explanation is often the best or most reasonable
Ockham's razor
Careless use of words, pointless gossip.
Idols of the marketplace
A syllogism
Experience
The study of knowledge and what it means "to know"
Epistemology
A type of reasoning characterized by patterns or data
Inductive Reasoning
Plato's popular work commenting on how we receive new information that is counter to our beliefs
The Allegory of the Cave
The founder of Stoicism
Zeno of Cyprus
Plato's most popular philosophical work
"The Republic"
These are the four major guiding principles of Stoicism:
Wisdom, courage, temperance, justice
This states that everything must have a cause
Personal experiences, upbringing, culture
Idols of the cave
A premise that supports a given conclusion based on inferring rather than explicit statements of information