General
Increased energy levels is a common side effect of CHF medications.
True or false
False
What percentage of patients with heart failure die within 5 years of diagnosis?
Approximately 50%
What is a common emergency medication used in CHF management?
Symptom relief
What are common symptoms of congestive heart failure?
Rapid weight gain, shortness of breath, fatigue, weakness, reduced ability to exercise, nausea, lack of appetite, difficulty concentrating or decreased alertness.
Name any situation in which the primary response should be to call emergency services
Difficulty breathing, sudden palpitations, sudden chest tightness, sudden swelling of legs and ankles, sudden confusion and disorientation.
What lifestyle change is commonly recommended for managing CHF?
Regular exercise
Which racial group is more likely to develop heart failure compared to Caucasians?
African Americans
What is the recommended exercise intensity for CHF patients?
Moderate-intensity aerobic exercise
What is a common symptom of fluid retention in CHF?
Swelling of the legs
What should a CHF patient do if experiencing sudden chest pain and shortness of breath?
Call emergency services
What is congestive heart failure (CHF)?
A chronic condition where the heart becomes weaker over time
Which imaging technique is commonly used to diagnose heart failure?
X-ray
What is a common dietary recommendation for CHF patients?
Low-sodium diet
12. Which symptom is NOT typically associated with congestive heart failure?
A) Wheezing
B) Swelling of the belly area
C) Rapid heartbeat
D) Excessive sweating
D) Excessive sweating
What is the approximate annual cost of caring for a patient with heart failure in the United States?
$30,000
What of the following is a risk factor for developing CHF?
Smoking
Approximately how many people in the United States are impacted by heart failure?
6.5 million
What lifestyle change is NOT recommended for managing CHF?
Increased caffeine intake
18. Which symptom indicates a need for immediate medical attention in a CHF patient?
A) Mild fatigue
B) Mild swelling of ankles
C) Severe chest pain
D) Mild shortness of breath
C) Severe chest pain
Which of the following should a CHF patient do if experiencing sudden dizziness
A) Lie down immediately
B) Drink water
C) Take a deep breath
D) Call emergency services
and fainting?
D) Call emergency services
What is the recommended exercise intensity for CHF patients?
Moderate intensity aerobic exercise
What is the ejection fraction percentage for heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF)?
40% or less
What is the primary focus of medication management in CHF?
Relieve symptoms
What is a common sign of fluid buildup in the lungs in CHF patients?
What is a common emergency medication used in CHF management?
Nitroglycerin