Articulations
Dynamics
Expressions
General Terms
Tempo
100

separated

What is STACCATO?

100

play LOUD

What is FORTE?

100

animated

What is ANIMATO?

100

one person playing alone

What is SOLO?

100

tempo which means to play "very slow"

What is ADAGIO?

200

play smoothly, connected

What is LEGATO?

200
play QUIET

What is PIANO?

200

with emotion

What is ESPRESSIVO?

200

one SECTION plays

What is SOLI?

200

walking tempo

What is ANDANTE?

300

play with more front to the note

What is ACCENT or MARCATO?

300

to start quiet, then gradually get louder?

What is CRESCENDO?

300

to play "sweetly"

What is DOLCE?

300

with

What is CON?

300

a tempo faster than allegro

What is PRESTO?

400

hold a note for full value

What is TENUTO?

400

to play loud, then immediately softly

What is FORTE PIANO?

400

dying away

What is MORENDO?

400

little by little

What is POCO A POCO?
400

gradually get FASTER

What is ACCELARANDO?

500

Italian for "hammered", this articulation means to play with front to the note AND very short. A combination of accent plus staccato.

What is a "ROOFTOP ACCENT"? (or VERTICAL ACCENT or CARROT TOP or MARTELATO or MARTELLATO)

500

very quiet

What is PIANISSIMO?

500

to play "Humorously"

What is GIOCOSO?

500

more motion

What is PIU MOSSO?

500
gradually getting slower

what is RALLENTANDO? (or RITARDANDO)

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