Informational
The brain receives input from cranial nerves and the medulla. These signals are processed by our brain. You can actually feel it right now, because you consciously know, that you are reading this page - which is a conscious visual input. Also you hear sounds, you feel emotions, you feel being touched, tickled and so on. All these are conscious reactions to input. Of course, we react to these inputs by changing our mood, position or thinking. Body movements are being commanded by the brain through the nerves and the medulla, too. Cranial nerves and medulla, therefore, have fibers dealing with input and others that deal with output. There are many other functions of the brain that are sub-conscious like breathing for which we do not need to think consciously. The brain controls all other body organs systems and their functions like digestion, respiration, etc.
What is the best summary of the paragraph?
A The brain receives input from the cranial nerves and the medulla. Many of these signals are conscious, like emotions, being touched, or reading information.
B The brain can and does control most of our body. Some of it we think about, and others we do not.
C The brain is constantly receiving signals. Some are conscious that you feel or think about. While others are sub-conscious, you do not have to think about, like digestion.
C The brain is constantly receiving signals. Some are conscious that you feel or think about. While others are sub-conscious, you do not have to think about, like digestion.
Jennifer stepped up to the line, drenched in sweat. Her pulse was racing as her teammates lined up in front of her, giving her encouraging nods and smiles. She hadn’t practiced free throws as much as her coach insisted that the team should. Her hands were shaking as she lifted the orange ball above her head, and her arms tensed as she got into shooting position. She gulped as she looked around at the crowd, then at the scoreboard, its glowing numerals showing “43-42,” almost taunting her. Then, she closed her eyes hard, opening them just as the ball left her hands.
The reader can infer that –
A. Jennifer does not like playing basketball.
B. Jennifer’s team is winning.
C. Jennifer’s shot will probably not go in.
D. Jennifer has made many free throws before.
C. Jennifer’s shot will probably not go in.
A New Year My nerves and worries are mixing, Making for a rough night of sleep, Tomorrow’s events are on repeat, It seems I’ll be taking a giant leap. Beginning the year in a new grade, Never before, until now, seemed so crucial, New faces, new hallways, new me, I’m doubtful I’ll get approval. My head is wildly spinning, My nerves are silently wreaking havoc, My brain is having a field day, I wish I was somehow just telepathic. I’d be psychic enough to read their thoughts, As I sauntered past kids in the hall, I’d be able to react and predict, And I’d somehow befriend them all.
The details in the poem support the key idea that the speaker is -
A excited to make new friends
B upset about switching schools
C scared no one will like them
D nervous about starting the new school year
D nervous about starting the new school year
(1) Trenton and his sister Tatiana moved through the brush they had just awoken from a deep slumber, startled awake by their mother. (2) As the two tiniest bear cubs, they were expected to continue their predatory lessons. (3) “Today, our destination is the riverbank,” Mama advised. (4) “I promise we will catch salmon for dinner, and your skills will improve.” (5) “I’m a little skeptical with our trip today,” Tatianna said as she followed behind her confident mother. (6) “My eyes won’t wake,” Trenton mumbled as he sluggishly traipsed behind, tripping over rocks that suddenly popped out of nowhere. (7) They crested a hill, the long grass tickling Tatiana’s belly, and started downwards towards the river.
What change should be made in sentence 5?
A Change I’m to I
B Change with to about
C Delete the comma after today
D Change her to she
B Change with to about
Create a Thesis statement for the following prompt:
Explain how the Wright Brothers showed determination throughout their life.
Universal thesis statements may vary.
The Wright Brothers showed determination throughout their life in many ways.
With a population of fewer than 10,000 individuals remaining, the aye-aye is considered an endangered species. In fact, aye-ayes were thought to be completely extinct in 1933, but they were rediscovered 15 years later. Habitat loss due to farming is one reason behind why there are fewer and fewer aye-ayes in existence. Another explanation is local superstition. The people of Madagascar believe that the aye-aye is a sign of bad luck and the only way to prevent misfortune is killing the animal on sight.
The author organizes this paragraph with the purpose of describing the –
A. events that led to the aye-aye’s endangered status.
B. causes of the aye-aye’s decreasing population and the effects of hunting on the number of aye-aye in existence.
C. fact that the aye-aye is on the endangered species list and comparing it with other animals on the list.
D. the problem with the aye-aye being an endangered species and the steps being taken to increase their population.
B. causes of the aye-aye’s decreasing population and the effects of hunting on the number of aye-aye in existence.
Gael and the Funnel Cake Gael had been looking forward to going to the amusement park with Rowan all week. He was excited about the rides, the games, and, most of all, the food. As soon as they arrived, Gael headed straight for the funnel cake stand. He ordered one for himself and one for Rowan, then took a seat at a nearby table to wait. It didn't take long before Gael's funnel cake arrived. He dug in with gusto, not caring that he was making a mess. The powdered sugar and the grease from the cake created a deliciousbut-sticky concoction covering his hands and face. Rowan started laughing as he watched Gael. He tried to eat his cake like a normal person but finally gave up. He grabbed it by the edges and took big bites out of it like an animal. More sugar and grease went flying everywhere. "I've never seen anyone eat funnel cake like this before," Rowan said between giggles. "You're hilarious!"
What is the most likely reason the author included the details in paragraph 1 about Gael?
A To show how important Rowan is to Gael
B To draw the reader into the excitement of the day
C To highlight Gael’s excitement about the food
D To convey the pressure to make the day fun
C To highlight Gael’s excitement about the food
Martin Luther King always believed peace He never used violence he used his voice to fight
Never used his hands he fought to end Racism, voting, employment, and many more
And from him using his voice it worked
We got better jobs we all can work
We can go to good schools
And just live our best life.
Part A: What is the main theme of the poem?
A Great things are accomplished with peace.
B Focusing can get good results.
C Always stand up for what you believe.
Part B: Select the line that supports the answer in Part A.
A Martin Luther King always believed peace
B He never used violence he used his voice to fight
C Never used his hands he fought to end
Part A
A Great things are accomplished with peace.
Part B
B He never used violence he used his voice to fight
Earth and Space (1) Earth is one of the eight planets that make up the solar system. (2) These planets move around the sun and are in orbit. (3) The solar system also includes stars, black holes, asteroids, and comets. (4) Beyond our solar system, meaning that it is endless, space is infinite. (5) The Moon is one of Earth’s satellites and also orbits around the planet. (6) Earth has gravity, which is a force that pulls things to the surface of the Earth. (7) When astronauts go to the Moon, they need to wear special space suits to keep them safe.
The author forgot to include this sentence in the paragraph.
The Moon is contrasting to the Earth because it has very little gravity.
Where is the BEST place to insert this sentence?
A After sentence 4
B After sentence 5
C After sentence 6
D After sentence 7
C After sentence 6
How will you know the difference between an ECR and an SCR?
bullet points and number of characters
(475 vs. 2300)
Thermal Energy Thermal energy is defined as the energy contained within a system that is responsible for its temperature. This thermal energy causes the molecules to vibrate and move around. When two substances with different temperatures are brought into contact, thermal energy will flow from the warmer substance to the cooler substance. It will continue until both substances reach the same temperature. This can be demonstrated by placing an ice cube in a cup of warm water. The thermal energy from the warm water will flow to the ice cube, causing it to melt. Once all of the ice has melted, both the water and the ice will be at the same temperature.
In the article, which statement best explains the organizational pattern used?
A The problem of getting substances to the same temperature is solved by putting them together.
B The process of transferring thermal energy is explained with a description of how it works with water.
C The temperatures of the substances are compared to emphasize their similarities and differences.
D The classification of energy is used to show how change can happen.
B The process of transferring thermal energy is explained with a description of how it works with water.
There were neat fences at the sides of the road, painted a dainty blue color, and beyond them were fields of grain and vegetables in abundance. Evidently the Munchkins were good farmers and able to raise large crops.
Which words from the paragraph help the reader understand the meaning of abundance?
A. good farmers
B. neat fences
C. able to raise
D. large crops
D. large crops
The New Committee
Celeste: Carlos, I want to thank you for allowing me to join the committee yesterday. I really appreciated being welcomed.
Carlos: Celeste, it was my pleasure! You are such an asset to our committee.
Celeste: Well, I’m so relieved that my skills are valued. I’m looking forward to working together.
Carlos: As am I. Did you receive the latest email from the treasurer? It’s about the budget meeting.
Celeste: I just read that, and I’m already brainstorming.
Carlos: Wonderful; I look forward to discussing your ideas at the meeting tomorrow!
Read the sentence from the dialogue.
Carlos, I want to thank you for allowing me to join the committee yesterday. Why is this sentence important to the plot?
A It explains Celeste just joined the committee.
B It explains why Celeste is so excited.
C It explains how Carlos can help Celeste.
A It explains Celeste just joined the committee.
Where People Live (1) People live in many types of geography. (2) They can live in deserts, on mountains, in wetlands, and on plains. (3) How they live depends on where they live. (4) People in deserts must built their houses to keep them cool and dry. (5) Their houses can have walls that are thick and small windows. (6) This traps cool air inside. (7) People who live in the mountains need to flatten the land for their houses. (8) They tend to be far away from towns and stores. (9) They may need to store food, and supplies because of this. (10) People who live in the wetlands have learned how to use the wetland to get water for their crops. (11) In the plains, people clear land for farming.
What is the correct way to write sentence 9?
A They may need to store food. And supplies because of this.
B They may need to store food and supplies because of this.
C They may need. To store food and supplies because of this.
B They may need to store food and supplies because of this.
Create a Thesis statement for the following prompt:
Describe how the relationship between Mom and Dad changes over time.
Universal thesis statements vary.
The relationship between Mom and Dad changes over time in multiple ways.
Moose Moose are a well-known animal in the United States. Their habitats are in the northernmost regions of the United States and in Canada. Specific adaptations help moose survive the coldest of winters, even in temperatures of -22 degrees Fahrenheit. One is their fur, which is hollow and is made of what is called guard hairs. These hairs trap warm air in them and insulate underfur. This is fine, curly hair that lies next to the skin and provides another layer of protection against frigid temperatures. On top of these layers of fur, snow then acts like a blanket for the moose! In addition to their incredible fur, moose have long legs and hooves which help them to walk in up to three feet of snow!
Part A: What is the controlling idea of the article?
A Moose live in very cold habitats in the northernmost regions of the US and Canada.
B Moose have adapted to survive cold temperatures.
C Moose are popular animals in the north.
D Moose have special fur to trap warm air and keep them warm.
Part B: Which sentence from the article best supports the answer in Part A?
A Moose are a well-known animal in the United States.
B Their habitats are in the northernmost regions of the United States and in Canada.
C Specific adaptations help moose survive the coldest of winters, even in temperatures of -22 degrees Fahrenheit.
D One is their fur, which is hollow and is made of what is called guard hairs.
PART A:
B Moose have adapted to survive cold temperatures.
PART B:
C Specific adaptations help moose survive the coldest of winters, even in temperatures of -22 degrees Fahrenheit.
Now at the bottom of the walk, lying fast asleep in the sun against the warm stones of the garden wall, was Towser, the dog. And the cook called out: “Towser, Towser, stop the gingerbread man! I want him for little Bobby.” And when Towser first heard her calling he thought it was some one speaking in his dreams, and he only turned over on his side, with another snore, and then the cook called again, “Towser, Towser, stop him, stop him!” Then the dog woke up in good earnest, and jumped up on his feet to see what it was that he should stop. But just as the dog jumped up, the little gingerbread man, who had been watching for the chance, quietly slipped between his legs, and climbed up on the top of the stone wall, so that Towser saw nothing but the cat running towards him down the walk, and behind the cat the cook, now quite out of breath. "RUN, RUN, FAST AS YOU CAN. YOU CAN'T CATCH ME, I'M THE GINGERBREAD MAN!"
The paragraph is mainly a description of - A Towers being too sleepy to care about the Gingerbread man
B Towers the dog trying to catch the Gingerbread man
C the cook trying to catch the Gingerbread man
D how the Gingerbread man kept getting away
B Towers the dog trying to catch the Gingerbread man
The New Committee
Celeste: Carlos, I want to thank you for allowing me to join the committee yesterday. I really appreciated being welcomed.
Carlos: Celeste, it was my pleasure! You are such an asset to our committee.
Celeste: Well, I’m so relieved that my skills are valued. I’m looking forward to working together.
Carlos: As am I. Did you receive the latest email from the treasurer? It’s about the budget meeting.
Celeste: I just read that, and I’m already brainstorming.
Carlos: Wonderful; I look forward to discussing your ideas at the meeting tomorrow!
Which sentence from the dialogue shows that Carlos values Celeste?
Carlos: A Celeste, it was my pleasure!
B You are such an asset to our committee.
Celeste: C Well, I’m so relieved that my skills are valued.
D I’m looking forward to working together.
B You are such an asset to our committee.
Volunteering (1) Volunteering is an act of kindness that helps others. (2) First, it can help the volunteer as well. (3) Studies show that those who give back experience happiness and good health. (4) Giving your time, money, or energy can go a long way. (5) It helps those in need. (6) But it also creates meaningful connections with others. (7) These connections can result in increased feelings of goodwill for both the giver and the receiver.
Which sentence can BEST be added after sentence 7 to bring this paragraph to a more effective conclusion?
A In conclusion, volunteering is a good thing.
B People should all try to volunteer when they can.
C As you can see, volunteering is good for everyone involved.
C As you can see, volunteering is good for everyone involved.
What belongs in a body paragraph (or hamburger topping)?
Transition
Topic Sentence
Text Evidence
Explanation of Text Evidence
Homework Homework has long been a controversial topic among educators. Some argue that homework is essential for students to learn and retain the material covered in class. Others contend that homework is detrimental to student success, leading to frustration and a feeling of failure. So, what is the truth? Are there advantages to assigning homework, or are the negatives outweighing the positives? Let's take a closer look at both sides of the debate. On one side, homework can help students consolidate what they have learned in class and reinforce key concepts. Homework can give students additional practice with material that they may find challenging. In addition, homework can teach time management and organizational skills, as well as responsibility and discipline. On the other side, homework can be stressful and overwhelming for both students and parents. There is little evidence that homework actually improves academic performance. So, what's the verdict?
Which ideas should be included to create a complete summary of the article?
Select TWO correct answers.
A People argue about homework.
B Some say homework is essential, but others believe it is detrimental.
C Homework can be stressful and overwhelming.
D Parents can get overwhelmed helping students complete homework.
E No one will ever know which is better.
B Some say homework is essential, but others believe it is detrimental.
C Homework can be stressful and overwhelming.
Ten minutes of determined effort brought another sound to Rainsford's ears- -the most welcome he had ever heard--the muttering and growling of the sea breaking on a rocky shore. He was almost on the rocks before he saw them; on a night less calm, he would have been shattered against them. With his remaining strength, he dragged himself from the swirling waters. Jagged crags appeared to jut up into the opaqueness; he forced himself upward, hand over hand. Gasping, his hands raw, he reached a flat place at the top. Dense jungle came down to the very edge of the cliffs. What perils that tangle of trees and underbrush might hold for him did not concern Rainsford just then. All he knew was that he was safe from his enemy, the sea and that utter weariness was on him. He flung himself down at the jungle edge and tumbled headlong into the deepest sleep of his life.
From what point of view is the text written?
A first-person
B third-person limited
C third-person omniscient
B third-person limited
In my apple-orchard
In the oldest tree
Fall has hidden gold leaves.
I looked into the hollow
And saw no apples,
Only leaves with frost on them
Like marble tilings,
Like jeweled tables . . .
Yet there was no gold . . . no marble . . .
Only leaves covered with frost
That sparkled the way my thought told me.
Which line from the poem suggests that the author felt like the trees were very pretty?
A Yet there was no gold… no marble…
B I looked into the hollow
C Only leaves covered with frost
D Like jeweled tables…
D Like jeweled tables…
The Blue Hole of Santa Rosa (1) My mom surprised me with a day trip on Saturday to the Blue Hole. (2) I had never went to New Mexico so that changed last weekend. (3) This refreshing water feature is an exciting place to visit. (4) My mom and me decided to jump into the freezing water. (5) It was over eighty feet deep! (6) We watched scuba divers with oxygen tanks and wetsuits dive deep into the crystal clear oasis. (7) My mom asked what my favorite part of the trip was when we were drivving home. (8) Watching the scuba divers was interesting, but instead swimming with my mom was more fun.
What is the best way to rewrite sentence 2?
a. I never traveled to New Mexico before, and that changed last weekend.
b. I had never traveled to New Mexico before, but that changed last weekend.
c. I had never traveled to New Mexico before, for that changed last weekend.
d. I had never traveled to New Mexico before and that changed last weekend.
b. I had never traveled to New Mexico before, but that changed last weekend.
What phrase can you use to help you cite the text?
*Answers may vary....
According to the text,
The author states,
In paragraph,
In stanza,
In line,
The text states,
The speaker says,