Plants
Name all 3 organs of a plant
Stem, Root, and Leaf
What are the 3 largest sectors of an ecosystem?
Biosphere, Biome, and Ecosystem
What is the first phase of the cell cycle (and name the 3 steps within it)?
Interphase: G1, S and G2
What makes up polymers?
Monomers
All eukaryotes have ... (2 answers)
a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles
Name all the kinds of tissues of a plant
Dermal Tissue, Vascular Tissue, and Ground Tissue
Fossilized tree resin is also known as ...
Amber
Name the 2 parts of M phase
Cytokenisis and Mitosis
Name all 4 biomolecules
Proteins, Nucleic Acids, Carbohhydrates, and Lipids
Name all kingdoms of Eukarya
Plants, Animals, Protists, and Fungi
Why are bryophytes short? What is the thing they lack made of?
They lack vascular tissue which is composed of the xylem and the phloem
Vestigial Structures are ...
Structures with no function but were passed down and remained from an ancestor
Mitosis ends with ...
2 identical diploid daughter cells
Which two biomolecules store energy?
Lipids and carbohydrates
What kind of fungi has a mutualistic relationship with plant roots?
Mycorrhizae
What controls the opening and closing of the stomata? What is the main risk of opening the stomata?
Guard cells and too much water loss through evaporation
Embryology
Mitosis is for 2 things and they are ...
Growth and Repair
DNA is a ... (shape)
double helix
What are the 2 vascular tissues? And how do each of them move stuff throughout the cell (direction)?
Xylem and Phloem
Xylem moves water upward
Phloem moves nutrients/minerals and water up and down
What is the conversion of CO2 to carbohydrate during photosynthesis?
Calvin's Cycle
What is equilibrium within an ecosystem?
The balance of living and nonliving things that keeps the ecosystem in homeostasis.
If a diploid cell has 46 chromosomes, then how many chromosomes does a haploid the same cell have? (add the unit)
23 chromosomes (make sure to add the unit or you don't get points)
What is the job of the R-group in a protein?
The R group determines the characteristics (size, polarity, and pH) for each type of amino acid.
What was the first unicellular eukaryote?
Protists