Gas Laws
The condition that must be kept constant when considering the relationship between temperature and volume.
Pressure
The electrons that are involved in chemical bonding
C=n/V
When a solution contains less solute than it could at equilibrium
An unsaturated solution
Particles located in the nucleus with no charge
Neutrons
The value for R in the Ideal Gas Law
8.314kPa⋅L/mol⋅K
The type of bond that gives and takes electrons
Ionic Bond
Number of grams of NaCl represented by 1 mole
58.5
Compounds that dissolve in water to produce ions that can conduct electrical current
What are the 7 diatomic molecules
The law that states pressure and temperature are directly related
Gay-Lussac's Law
The name of the VSEPR shape with the formula AX3E
Trigonal Pyramidal
Number of moles of Hydrogen in 158 grams of Ammonium Bicarbonate (NH₄HCO₃)
10
The formula for dilution
V1 x C2 = V1 x C2
or
M1 x V1 = M2 x V2
Water and salt
How many liters are in 50 grams of Cl2 at STP?
15.8 L
The acronym VSEPR stands for this
Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion
When an antacid tablet is used, calcium hydroxide interacts with hydrochloric acid in the stomach to form inert calcium chloride (CaCl2) and water. If the molar mass of Ca(OH)2 is 75g/mol, how many mols of HCl are required to fully react with 150g of Ca(OH)2?
4 mol
The ability of substances to mix in all proportions to form a homogenous solution
Miscibility
A substance that reduces the activation energy of a reaction without being consumed
A catalyst
If I start with 44 mL at 10 Celsius and 152 mmHg, and heat it to 41 Celsius while increasing the pressure to 2432 mmHg, the new volume would be...
3.05mL
The shape of CH4
Tetrahedral
One type of anaerobic respiration converts glucose (C6H12O6) to ethanol (C2H5OH) and carbon dioxide. If the molar mass of glucose is g/mol and the molar mass of ethanol is g/mol, how many grams of carbon dioxide are produced when mol of glucose is digested via respiration?
88g
A solid is dissolved in water to form an aqueous solution. As dissolving proceeds, the temperature of the solution decreases. What can be concluded from this observation about the amount of energy needed to break and form bonds between the solute and solvent.
More energy is needed to break bonds in the solute and solvent than is released from bonds forming between the solute and solvent.
Who stated that electrons travel the nucleus in a fixed orbit.
Niels Bohr