communication and cultural diversity
what is communicating without using words?
non verbal communication
what is a disease or condition that eventually causes death?
a terminal illness
What type of accident occurs most frequently in LTC faclities?
Falls
this is the largest organ and system in the body
integumentary system
In order for the resident to hear and understand the NA, what should the NA do?
the NA should speak slowly and clearly.
what is the last sense to leave a person when they are dying?
hearing
Before getting a resident out of a wheelchair what should you ensure is done?
That the wheels are locked and the footrests are moved out of the way.
what is the shortening of a muscle or tendon?
contracture
what information is something a person did not or cannot observe but is based on something they reported?
subjective information
5 changes that may occur in the human body after death.
1. no heartbeat, pulse, respiration, or BP
2. eyelids may remain open
3. mouth may remain open
4. incontinence of urine and stool
5. muscles become stiff and rigid
Define the PASS and RACE acronyms
P- pull the pin A- aim at the base of fire S- squeeze the handle S- sweep back and forth at base of fire
R- remove anyone in danger A- activate alarm/ call 911 C- contain the fire E- extinguish the fire
what are the 3 sections of the brain?
the cerebrum, cerebellum, and brain stem.
When making an oral report should the NA use facts or opinion?
the NA should use facts
what are the 5 stages of grief?
denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance
What do the following problems indicate? pressure injuries, reduced blood circulation, sleep disorders, increased agitation, risk of suffocation
indicates complications with restraints
what is the difference between systole and diastole?
systole is the contracting phase when the ventricles pump blood through blood vessels.
diastole is the resting phase when the chambers fill with blood.
How should questions be phrased to a resident who has had a stroke?
keep questions direct and simple so they can be answered with a yes or no.
What are some legal rights to remember when caring for a resident who is dying? (there are 3)
the right to refuse treatment, the right to have visitors, and the right to privacies.
List 5 reasons elderly have more safety concerns then others
1. dementia
2. walking aids
3. disability
4. diminished senses
5. medications
What are the two parts involved in respiration?
inspiration and expiration