Tenses
The Passive
Reported Speech
Conditionals
Modals
100

Days (get) warmer and warmer, and I am always forgetting to buy something for the summer! That's annoying.

Days are getting warmer and warmer, and I am always forgetting to buy something for the summer! That's annoying.

100

The cake __ by my sister. (bake)

The cake was baked by my sister.

100

She said, "I can speak three languages fluently."

   Reported speech: She said that __ three languages fluently.

She said that she could speak three languages fluently.

100

If she __ hard, she will pass the exam with flying colors (study).

If she studies hard, she will pass the exam with flying colors.

100

You __ take your umbrella. The sky looks very cloudy.

You should take your umbrella. The sky looks very cloudy.

200

He (work) for this company for 10 years already but he (not get) any promotion yet!

He has been working/has worked for this company for 10 years already but he hasn't got any promotion yet!

200

Children _____ to behave well before they go to the kindergarten. (often teach)

Children are often taught to behave well before they go to the kindergarten.

200

She said, "I am going to buy a new car next month."

   Reported speech: She said that __ a new car the following month.

She said that she was going to buy a new car the following month.

200

I usually stay at home and read when it ______. (rain)

I usually stay at home and read when it rains.

200

It's so good that I _________ go to work on foot, because now I have a bicycle!

It's so good that I don't have to go to work on foot, because now I have a bicycle!

300

 When I  (arrive) at the party, everyone  (dance) and the music __ (play) loudly.

When I arrived at the party, everyone was dancing and the music was playing loudly.

300

The new shopping mall __ next year. (open)

The new shopping mall will be opened next year.

300

They said, "We will meet you at the restaurant at 7 pm."

   Reported speech: They said that __ at the restaurant at 7 pm.

They said that they would meet us at the restaurant at 7 pm.

300

If he _____ to Australia, he ______ better living conditions. He's still dreaming about this. (move, have)

If he moved to Australia, he would have better living conditions. He's still dreaming about this.

300

Students __ complete all assignments by the end of the week.

Students must complete all assignments by the end of the week.

400

While I  (watch) TV last night, the power suddenly  (go) out.

While I was watching TV last night, the power suddenly went out.

400

The book __ by millions of people, and even today it is still popular. (read)

The book has been read by millions of people, and even today it is still popular.

400

She said, "I will visit my grandmother tomorrow."

   Reported speech: She said that __ her grandmother the next day.

She said that she would visit her grandmother the next day.

400

If they __ to the party, we would have had a great time. (come)

If they had come to the party, we would have had a great time.

400

They __ be at the restaurant already. Their car is parked outside. 

 They must be at the restaurant already. Their car is parked outside.

500

By the time she  (realize) her mistake, she  (already/submit) the report

By the time she realized her mistake, she had already submitted the report.

500

Don't take this laptop! It's now _______ . (repair)

Don't take this laptop! It's now being repaired.

500

When I came to the office yesterday, I realised that I had left my papers at home.

Reported speech: When he ____ to the office ______, he _______ that he ________ ______ papers at home.

When he had come to the office the day before/the previous day, he had realised that he had left his papers at home.

500

If he __ his flight, he _____  for the important meeting. Fortunately, the taxi driver was fast enough. (miss, be late)

If he had missed his flight, he would have been late  for the important meeting. Fortunately, the taxi driver was fast enough.

500

I'm not sure why he's so worried today. He _________ (lose) his keys, for example.

I'm not sure why he's so worried today. He could/might have lost his keys, for example.

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