Mental Health
Stigma
Abnormal vs Normal
Perspectives of Disorders
Psychological Disorders
100

All play: This is a state of well-being in which the individual realizes their own abilities, can cope with normal stress, and can work productively.

Mental Health

100
All play: provide an example of an impact that people experience due to stigma

People may be-less likely to seek treatment, are often unemployed, experience discrimination in the workplace, have diminished self worth, family members may experience stigma by association

100

This view of abnormality: we observe what behaviors are rare or occur infrequently in a particular society or culture and label those deviations as abnormal

What is deviation from the average

100

This perspectives assumes physiological causes are at the root of a psychological disorder

Medical/Biological

100

This disorder includes excessive and uncontrollable worry, unwanted thoughts, and strong fears about certain situations

What is anxiety

200

These types of experiences, witnessing a car accident, a tragedy, living through a natural disaster, war, and abuse are called

Traumatic experiences (trauma)

200

All play: Provide a recommendation for helping end stigma

  • Know the facts. 

  • Be aware of your attitudes and behaviour. 

  • Choose your words carefully

  • Educate others

  • Be aware that mental illness, including addictions, are only part of anyone's larger picture.

  • Support people: treat everyone with dignity and respect

  • Include everyone: It's against the law to deny jobs or services to anyone with these health issues.

200

This considers abnormality in relation to the standard that most people are striving for

Deviation from the ideal

200

All play: This perspective argues that psychological disorders stem from childhood conflicts

Psychoanalytic

200

All play: Provide a potential cause for mental health problems

biological, genetics, psychological, family/social environments, economic factors

300

All play: These are potential areas of a persons life that can be affected by poor mental health (multiple answers)

Relationships, sleep, appetite, energy levels, mental well being, physical health, and life satisfaction

300

Stigma is a form of this that many people with mental health issues struggle with. Because of this people experience negative impacts or experiences due to their mental health condition

What is discrimination

300

Behavior is considered abnormal if it produces distress, anxiety, guilt, or is harmful (to the individual or others)

Abnormality as a sense of personal discomfort

300

This perspective assumes that learned responses are the cause

behavioral

300

People with this disordered are plagued by repetitive, unwanted thoughts, images, or impulses that are unwelcome, produce anxiety, and are difficult to control

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
400

This refers to everyone getting the resources that they need. Not equality, but...

What is equity

400

By promoting understanding and this, we can create an environment where people feel safe and comfortable discussing their mental health challenges

What is empathy

400

This distinction of abnormality lies in criminal responsibility

What is abnormality as a legal concept

400

This perspective considers peoples thoughts and beliefs are central to psychological disorders

Cognitive

400

This disorder has chronic depressive symptoms that have been experienced for at least 2 years

What is persistent depressive disorder

500

These help explain health inequities, or differences, among Canadians. Provide one of the social determinants of health

Possible answers: 

  • income
  • education/ literacy
  • employment and working conditions
  • childhood experiences/development
  • food insecurity

  • physical environment-access to food, water, shelter
  • social supports

  • healthy behaviors

  • access to health services
  • biology/genetics
  • identified gender
  • culture-race, religion, culture
500
Some suggest this is responsible for promoting stigma by providing dramatic and distorted images of mental illness that emphasize dangerousness

What is the media or entertainment industry

500

An impairment in functioning or the ability to meet the demands of daily life is an important diagnostic component of many disorders

Abnormality as an inability to function effectively

500

This perspective considers family aspects as well as an individual's environment

Sociocultural

500

This disorder has the presence of two or more distinct personality states, each with their own cognitions, affect, and behavior

What is dissociative identity disorder

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