nephew
조카
(X3)
What type of government did Rome have before it became an empire?
A) Monarchy
B) Democracy
C) Republic
D) Theocracy
C) Republic
(x5)
Where was Jesus born?
A) Rome
B) Judea
C) Athens
D) Carthage
B) Judea
(choose a team to skip a turn)
When did the Pax Romana end?
A) 180 AD
B) 285 AD
C) 395 AD
D) 476 AD
A) 180 AD
(Switch teammates)
Who was the prophet of Islam?
A) Jesus
B) Moses
C) Mohammad
D) Abraham
C) Mohammad
(X4)
Which country did the Muslims conquer in the early 700s?
A) France
B) Persia
C) Spain
D) India
C) Spain
(choose a team to skip a turn)
Who was crowned "emperor of the Romans" in the year 800?
A) Charlemagne
B) Otto I
C) Henry IV
D) Charles Martel
A) Charlemagne
(X5)
Which city was sacred to both Christians and Muslims, leading to the Crusades?
A) Rome
B) Mecca
C) Jerusalem
D) Constantinople
C) Jerusalem
(X4)
What did Genghis Khan tell the Mongols was their destiny?
a) To conquer the whole world
b) To protect their lands from invaders
c) To create a peaceful empire
d) To spread their religion
a) To conquer the whole world
(SWITCH POINTS!!!)
What philosophy did the Joseon Dynasty adopt as the major belief system?
a) Buddhism
b) Confucianism
c) Taoism
d) Christianity
b) Confucianism
(X10)
What was the Black Death?
a) A severe winter
b) A pandemic that killed millions in Europe
c) A series of Crusades
d) A rebellion in France
b) A pandemic that killed millions in Europe
(X3)
What is Alex.T's nickname?
Pumba
(X10)
symbol
상징
(X3)
Who became a dictator after starting a civil war in Rome in 49 BC?
A) Augustus
B) Julius Caesar
C) Mark Antony
D) Octavian
B) Julius Caesar
(choose a team to skip a turn)
What symbol did Constantine see in his vision before the Battle of the Milivian Bridge?
A) Cross
B) Star
C) Dove
D) Fish
A) Cross
(X3)
Which tribe was led by Attila?
A) Goths
B) Vandals
C) Huns
D) Franks
C) Huns
(X5)
What is the holy book of Islam called?
A) Bible
B) Torah
C) Vedas
D) Koran
D) Koran
(choose a team to skip a turn)
Who was the caliph that started the Abbasid Dynasty?
A) Abu Bakr
B) Umar
C) As-Saffah
D) Harun al-Rashid
C) As-Saffah
(X5)
What system was the relationship between kings, nobles, knights, and peasants known as?
A) Monarchy
B) Democracy
C) Feudalism
D) Republic
C) Feudalism
(X3)
Who led the Muslim forces to reclaim Jerusalem in 1187?
A) Saladin
B) Genghis Khan
C) Richard the Lionheart
D) Frederick I
A) Saladin
(X3)
What happened to the Mongol Empire after Genghis Khan’s death?
a) It quickly collapsed
b) It continued to expand under his descendants
c) It was divided among different tribes
d) It was conquered by Europeans
b) It continued to expand under his descendants
(+1000)
What did King Sejong do to encourage new technology and scientific advancements?
a) He invited talented people from all social classes to his court
b) He hired nobles as scientists
c) He discouraged innovation and preferred tradition
d) He copied technology from neighboring countries
a) He invited talented people from all social classes to his court
(SWITCH POINTS!)
What was one reason the English initially succeeded in many battles during the Hundred Years’ War?
a) They had better-trained knights
b) They had powerful cannons early on
c) They used the longbow to defeat heavily armored French knights
d) They outnumbered the French
c) They used the longbow to defeat heavily armored French knights
(X5)
Who is this?

Sung Anh (안성재 셰프)
(Switch Points!)
enthusiastic
열성적
(Switch Points)
What was the relationship between Octavian and Julius Caesar?
A) Octavian was Caesar's son
B) Octavian was Caesar's friend
C) Octavian was Caesar's nephew
D) Octavian was Caesar's brother
C) Octavian was Caesar's nephew
(x2)
What was the Edict of Milan?
A) A law banning Christianity
B) A law making Christianity the official religion
C) A law allowing Christians to practice their religion freely
D) A law establishing Constantine as emperor
C) A law allowing Christians to practice their religion freely
(X2)
Who was the last emperor of the Western Roman Empire?
A) Augustus
B) Constantine
C) Romulus Augustulus
D) Odoacer
C) Romulus Augustulus
(choose a team to skip a turn)
What event in 622 marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar?
A) Mohammad's birth
B) The first revelation
C) The Hijrah
D) The conquest of Mecca
C) The Hijrah
(Switch Points!)
What was the mission of Ibn Falad from Baghdad in 922?
A) To spread Islam
B) To conquer Europe
C) To trade with the Vikings
D) To translate Greek texts
C) To trade with the Vikings
(Switch teammates!)
Which emperor had a conflict with Pope Gregory VII over appointing church leaders?
A) Otto I
B) Henry IV
C) Frederick I
D) Charles Martel
B) Henry IV
(choose a team to skip a turn)
What was the name of the Third Crusade's English leader known for his courage?
A) Richard the Lionheart
B) Philip II
C) Frederick I
D) Charles Martel
A) Richard the Lionheart
(X5)
How did the Mongols manage to conquer wealthy cities?
a) Through advanced technology
b) By using archers on horseback
c) By forming alliances with local leaders
d) By negotiating peace treaties
b) By using archers on horseback
(X3)
Why did some courtiers oppose King Sejong’s reforms?
a) They believed it went against Confucian ideals and tradition
b) They feared foreign invasions
c) They wanted stronger ties with Japan
d) They supported Buddhism over Confucianism
a) They believed it went against Confucian ideals and tradition
(X3)
What new technology helped the French reclaim their territory?
a) Longbows
b) Armors
c) Crossbows
d) Cannons
d) Cannons
(X2)
What is Alex.T's favorite sport?
A. Baseball ⚾️
B. American Football 🏈
C. Soccer ⚽️
D. Hockey 🏒
American Football OR Baseball (X3)
authority
권위
(switch a teammate)
What was the name given to Octavian when he became the first emperor of Rome?
A) Julius
B) Augustus
C) Caesar
D) Nero
B) Augustus
(Switch Points!)
Which emperor made Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire in 380 AD?
A) Constantine
B) Theodosius
C) Diocletian
D) Nero
B) Theodosius
(choose a team to skip a turn)
What was the Eastern Roman Empire known as after the fall of the Western Roman Empire?
A) Holy Roman Empire
B) Byzantine Empire
C) Ottoman Empire
D) Persian Empire
B) Byzantine Empire
(choose a team to skip a turn)
What city became the capital of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasid Dynasty?
A) Mecca
B) Medina
C) Damascus
D) Baghdad
D) Baghdad
(Switch Teammates)
Which battle in 732 stopped the expansion of the Islamic Empire into Europe?
A) Battle of Tours
B) Battle of Chalons
C) Battle of Yarmouk
D) Battle of Manzikert
A) Battle of Tours
(Switch points)
What was the event called when Henry IV begged for forgiveness from Pope Gregory VII in the snow?
A) The Investiture Controversy
B) The Concordat of Worms
C) The Walk to Canossa
D) The Council of Clermont
C) The Walk to Canossa
(X4)
What was the outcome of the Third Crusade for Christians?
A) Complete victory
B) Complete defeat
C) A peace treaty allowing Christian pilgrimage
D) No significant change
C) A peace treaty allowing Christian pilgrimage
(choose a team to skip a turn)
What influence did the Mongols have on the civilizations they conquered?
a) They destroyed all local cultures
b) They were influenced by local cultures and adopted their technology
c) They forced their nomadic lifestyle on everyone
d) They banned all religious practices
b) They were influenced by local cultures and adopted their technology
(X4)
How did King Sejong improve Korea’s defenses?
a) By building stronger castles
b) By allying with Japan
c) By defeating nomads in Manchuria and Japanese pirates
d) By recruiting Chinese soldiers
c) By defeating nomads in Manchuria and Japanese pirates
(X5)
How did Joan of Arc’s leadership change the course of the war?
a) She convinced the English to surrender
b) She led the French to multiple victories
c) She made an alliance with Spain
d) She defeated the English at Agincourt
b) She led the French to multiple victories
(X3)
Name 10 New Jeans songs. (Titles)

Attention, Hype Boy, Cookie, Hurt, OMG, Ditto, New Jeans, Super Shy, ETA, Cool With You, Get Up, ASAP, How Sweet, Bubble Gum, Supernatural, Right Now, Zero, Gods, Beautiful Restriction, Our Night Is More Beautiful Than Your Day.
(X4)
persecute
박해하다
(X4)
What important period of peace did Augustus start?
A) Pax Romana
B) Pax Augustus
C) Roman Renaissance
D) Roman Tranquillitas
A) Pax Romana
(X2)
Who were the first groups of people to accept Christianity in Rome?
A) Nobles and Senators
B) Soldiers and Generals
C) Slaves and Poor People
D) Merchants and Traders
C) Slaves and Poor People
(Switch Points!!!!)
What significant battle in 451 AD stopped Attila the Hun's advance into Roman territory?
A) Battle of Chalons
B) Battle of Actium
C) Battle of Milvian Bridge
D) Battle of Tours
A) Battle of Chalons
(x5)
Which Muslim leader conquered Mecca in 630?
A) Umar
B) Uthman
C) Mohammad
D) Ali
C) Mohammad
(X2)
Which city was known for its great schools and translations of Greek and Persian texts into Arabic during the Islamic Golden Age?
A) Mecca
B) Medina
C) Baghdad
D) Cairo
C) Baghdad
(X4)
Who commanded Christians to fight against Muslims in 1095, initiating the Crusades?
A) Pope Urban II
B) Pope Gregory VII
C) Pope Innocent III
D) Pope Leo IX
A) Pope Urban II
(Switch Points!)
Which empire posed a new threat to Muslims and Christians alike after the Crusades?
A) Byzantine Empire
B) Ottoman Empire
C) Mongol Empire
D) Persian Empire
C) Mongol Empire
(Switch Points)
What dynasty did Kublai Khan start in China?
a) Ming Dynasty
b) Yuan Dynasty
c) Joseon Dynasty
d) Abbasid Dynasty
b) Yuan Dynasty
(GO ONE MORE TIME!!!)
What happened to many of King Sejong’s reforms after his death?
a) They continued to improve Korea
b) They were abandoned
c) They were expanded by his successors
d) They were copied by neighboring countries
b) They were abandoned
(X2)
What event started the Hundred Years’ War?
a) The Black Death
b) The English king demanded the French crown
c) The Crusades
d) The fall of Constantinople
b) The English king demanded the French crown
(SWITCH POINTS)
Which country's flag is this?
![]()
a) Hungary
b) Mexico
c) Italy
d) Bulgaria
d) Bulgaria
(X4)
