养不教
母亲
Mother
英雄
Hero
蔬菜
道理
Reason or principle
照顾
To take care of
悔过自新
To repent and start fresh
后悔莫及
Too late for regrets
英勇善战
Brave and skillful in battle
才华出众
To be exceptionally talented
有所成就
To achieve something
养不教，父之过。
To raise children without giving them a great education is the fault of the father.
子不学，非所宜。
It is improper for a child not to learn.
玉不琢,不成器 。
If a piece of jade is not carved and polished, it is not a piece of jewelry.
为人子，方少时。
As a son or daughter, while you are still young.
香九龄，能温席。
Huang Xiang, at the age of nine would warm the bed for his parents during winter.
教不严，师之惰。
To teach and educate children without strict discipline is due to the laziness of the teacher.
幼不学，老何为？
If he does not learn when he is young, what can he achieve when he gets old.
人不学,不知义 。
If a man does not learn, he will not know what righteousness is.
亲师友，习礼仪
It is your responsibility to be close to your teachers and friends so you may learn and practice the right social etiquette.
孝于亲，所当执。
For all of us practicing filial piety towards our parents, this is something we can learn.
立即跑上前去抱住儿子痛哭不止。
Run up right away to her son to hug him and cry unstoppably.
我们今后再也不偷懒了，学好武艺。
We will not be lazy anymore, and learn the combat skills.
让他们在军队里接受严格训练。
Let them attend strict trainings in the military.
请老师允许我留下来学习。
[Teacher] please let me stay to study/learn.
到了冬天，他害怕父亲着凉。
During the winter time, he was afraid that his father would get a cold.