the use of both gold and silver as a basis for a national monetary system.
Bimetallism
a home built of blocks or prairie turf.
homes dug into the side of a hill.
Dugout
The Mexican vaquero influence the American cowboy in all of the following except
politics
Which of the following was NOT central to the life and culture of the Plains Indians in the 1800s?
The horse
The buffalo
The extended family
Land ownership
Law enacted which provided 160 acres of land in the West to anyone who would cultivate the land for five years.
Homestead Act
African Americans who migrated from the South to Kansas in the post-Reconstruction years.
Exodusters
coins and yellow ink paper money that could be exchanged for gold.
Hard Money
Which of the following was most responsible for bringing an end to the era of the wide-open western frontier?
1. Bonanza Farming
2. Sheep ranching
3. Barbed Wire
4. Railroad
Barbed Wire
Which of the following did NOT intensify the debts that Plains farmers had during the late 1800s?
Inflation
Falling prices
A tight money supply
A shrinking supply of farm land
printed during the war, little to no value, could not be exchanged for gold or silver.
Greenback
enormous farm in which a single crop is grown
Bonanza Farm
vast grassland that extends through the central portion of North America.
Great Plains
Why did the policy of treating the Great Plains as a huge reservation change?
1. Native populations decreased, so they needed less land
2. White settlers began wanting to settle the Great Plains
3. Native Americans refused to remain on the Great Plains
4. The Plains failed to meet the needs of the Natives
White settlers began wanting to settle the Great Plains
The intent of the Homestead Act was to
Prevent African Americans from settling in the West
Settle Native Americans in farming communities.
Encourage white families to develop the West.
political movement that people need a greater voice in government and seeking to advance the interests of farmers and laborers.
Populism
backing dollars solely with gold.
Gold Standard
established agricultural experiment stations to help farmers be informed about new developments.
Hatch Act
Why did little of the free land offered by the Homestead Act end up being claimed by settlers?
Few settlers wanted to move West at the time. The government put too many restrictions on its use.
The Grange did all of the following except
Support the banks
political candidates
Support the banks
Law intended to “americanize” native Americans by distributing reservation lands to individual owners.
Dawes Act
Laws enacted in 1862 and 1890 to help create agricultural colleges by giving federal land to states.
Morrill Act
Which of the following marked the end of the wars between the federal government and the Plains Indians?
Treaty of Fort Laramie
The massacre at Wounded Knee
Sand Creek Massacre
The massacre at Wounded Knee
Which of the following marked the collapse of Populism?
Panic of 1893
The founding of the Grange
The “Cross of Gold” Speech
The election of William McKinley