The Nature of Business
Understanding the Business Environment
How Business and Economics Work
Macroeconomics
100

An organization that strives for a profit by providing goods and services desired by its customers.

A business

100

Expenses incurred from creating and selling goods and services.

Costs

100

The study of how a society uses scarce resources to produce and distribute goods and services.

Economics

100

The subarea of economics that focuses on the economy as a whole by looking at aggregate data for large groups of people, companies, or products.

Macroeconomics

200

An organization is an organization that exists to achieve some goal other than the usual business goal of profit.

not-for-profit organization 

200

The quantity of a good or service that people are willing to buy at various prices.

Demand

200

The combination of policies, laws, and choices made by its government to establish the systems that determine what goods and services are produced and how they are allocated.

The economic system

200

Refers to the combined talents and skills of the workforce and has become a primary driver of economic growth

Knowledge

300

People who combine the inputs of natural resources, labor, and capital to produce goods or services with the intention of making a profit or accomplishing a not-for-profit goal.

Entrepreneurs

300

the application of science and engineering skills and knowledge to solve production and organizational problems

Technology

300

Complete freedom of trade. No or little government control.

Capitalism

300

Step 1 - Find a problem; Step 2 -Find a solution; Step 3 - offer the solution

Steps to form a business

400

Natural resources, labor (human resources), capital, and entrepreneurship

Factors of production

400

Consists of economic, political and legal, demographic, social, competitive, global, and technological sectors.

External business environment

400

The government owns virtually all resources and controls all markets

Communism

400

Total value of all goods and services produced in a year

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

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