Probability/Possibility
Obligation/Advice
Function of Modal Verbs
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5
100

What modal verb expresses present ability?

Answer: Can

100

What modal verb indicates a strong obligation?

Answer: Must

100

What modal verb expresses improbability?

"She can’t be his mom; she’s too young."

100
  •  Use this phrase to express a deduction about a past event that is uncertain. Give an example.

  • Answer: What is "She might have missed the bus"?
100
  • This phrase indicates a logical conclusion about a past event. What is an example of its use?
  •  
  • Answer: What is "He must have forgotten his keys"?
200

Which modal verb indicates a good probability that something might happen?

Answer: May

200

 "You should see it; it’s excellent." What type of modal verb is "should"?

Answer: Advice/Recommendation

200

How do modal verbs help in forming questions?

Answer: By inverting the subject and the modal verb.

200
  • This phrase reflects a possibility that went unfulfilled. Can you provide an example?

  • Answer: What is "They could have won the game"?
200
  •  Use this phrase to express certainty that something did not happen. What is an example?

  • Answer: What is "He couldn’t have eaten the whole cake"?
300

What modal verb can indicate past ability?

Answer: Could

300

 What is the difference between "must" and "have to"?

Answer: "Must" indicates personal obligation, while "have to" indicates external obligation.

300
  •  This phrase also indicates necessity. Can you give an example?

  • Answer: What is "I’ve got to leave now"?
300
  • This phrase is used to express a hypothetical situation in the past. Can you provide an example?

  • Answer: What is "I would have called you if I had your number"?
300
  •  This verb expresses enjoyment. Can you give an example?

  • Answer: What is "I like to read novels"?
400

"It might rain tomorrow." What is the function of the modal verb "might"?

Answer: Possibility

400

 "You had better sleep more." What is the implication of using "had better"?

Answer: It suggests a strong recommendation or warning.

400

What role do modals play in making requests?

Answer: They are used to ask for permission or offer help.

  • Can: Present Ability
  • May: Permission
  • Could: Polite Request
  • Shall: Offer
400
  •  This phrase expresses a lament about something that should have been done. Can you give an example?

  • Answer: What is "You should have told me the truth"?
400
  •  This verb expresses a desire. Provide an example.

  • Answer: What is "She wants to travel the world"?
500

 What modal verb can express permission in a formal context?

Answer: May

500
  •  This phrase critiques an action that should not have occurred. Provide an example.

  • Answer: What is "He shouldn’t have lied to her"?
500
  • This verb indicates necessity. Can you give an example?
  • Answer: What is "We need to finish this project"?
  • Answer: What is "We need to finish this project"?
500
  • This verb expresses obligation. Provide an example.

  • Answer: What is "He has to attend the meeting"?
500
  •  This phrase expresses a future plan or excitement. Provide an example.

  • Answer: What is "I look forward to seeing you next week"?
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