Kinetic Energy
Potential Energy
Type of Energy
Vocabulary
100

The vibration and movement of molecules, also known as heat.

What is thermal energy?

100

Fuel and food is a type of potential energy. Give an example on how chemical energy is transferred into mechanical energy.

Example: it is transferred to mechanical energy when force or work is done.

100

Depends on an object's mass and position (height)

What is potential energy?

100

When a force is used to move an object through a distance.

What is work?

200

The movements if electrons. Examples: lightning and current in appliances.

What is electrical energy?

200

It is dependent on mass and height.

What is gravitational potential energy?

200

Depends on an objects motion and postition

What is mechanical energy?


200

The ability to do work. 

What is energy?

300

Vibrational movement through waves.

What is sound?

300

This energy is stored in the nucleus of an atom.

What is nuclear potential energy?

300

Depends on objects mass and speed

What is kinetic energy?

300

Where an object is relative to the point of reference.

What is position?

400

Electromagnetic waves. Examples: Visible light, Xrays, Radio waves.

What is radiant or light waves.

400
A rubber band stretched or a compressed spring are examples of this type of energy.

What is elastic potential energy?

400

A battery not being used is what type of energy?

Chemical potential

400

How much matter there is in something.

What is mass?

500

A marble with more mass has (greater/less) kinetic energy than a marble that weighs less.

Greater

500

The object will have more of what type of energy the higher it is?

Gravitational potential energy

500

Boiling water is what type of energy?

Thermal (kinetic) energy

500

The standard unit for measuring the amount of energy something has.

What is joule?

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