The study of how people allocate their limited resources to satisfy their unlimited wants.
What is economics?
What people would buy with unlimited income.
What are wants?
It is purely descriptive and based on facts that can be proved by evidence
What is positive economics?
Something that is subject to change.
What is a variable?
The study of the economy as a whole.
What is Macroeconomics?
A society's institutional mechanism for determining the way scarce recourses are used to satisfy humans desirers. Could be central, mixed, or market.
What is an economic system?
Things used to produce goods and services to satisfy peoples want.
What are resources?
It is subjective that is based on judgments and usually provides recommendation
What is normative economics?
Increase in one variable is associated with the decrees in the other.
What is an inverse relationship?
Deals with the decision of households and firms allocate resources of production, exchange, and consumption.
What is Microeconomics?
The assumption that people do not intentionally make decisions that would leave the worse off.
What is the rationality assumption?
A reward or penalty for participating.
What is an incentive?
Programs like welfare reduce peoples incentive to work.
What is an example of positive economics?
Relationship with variables is positive. Increase in one variable is associated with an increase in the other.
What is a direct relationship?
Managers make choices on how much product should be produced, how it is produced, and how much to pay the workers.
What is an example of Microeconomics?
The theory that people are not fully rational. They can not examine logically every possible outcome. Use simple rules of thumb.
What is bounded rationality?
Variables that measure the total economic activity for a nation state or a region. Example GDP
What is an aggregates?
Governments should tax the rich to help the poor.
What is an example of normative economics?
Involves behavioral economics for example: consumers will tend to buy fewer cars than before if a manufacturer raises the prices of cars.
What is an example of Microeconomics?
The assumption that nothing changes except the factor or factors being studied.
What is ceteris paribus?
Relies on real world data in evaluating the usefulness of a model.
What is empirical?
Higher education should be free.
What is an example of normative economics?
What is a direct relationship?
Deals with economic growth GDP, unemployment and inflation.
What is example of Macroeconomics?