Colombus
_____ Indigenous people lived north of Mexico when Columbus arrived, reduced to less than_______by the end of colonization
10 million, 1 million
What religion were the spanish
catholic
In 1608, Samuel de Champlain founded the first settlement in New France, called ____
Quebec
Horses and cattle were found in ____ NOT ____
Europe, the Americas
The Arawak are the broader group that includes many tribes, while the _______ were a distinct subgroup of Arawak-speaking people who lived primarily in the Caribbean
Taino
What modern day city was built on the ruins of the Aztec capital, Tenochtitlán
mexico city
What commodity was highly valued in Canada that the French capitalized on
beaver furs
The ______ had no domesticated animals
New World / Americas
Columbus’s first trip had _____ vessels and maybe _______ men
3, 100
Those who conquered most of South America as well as Mexico and Peru were known as
conquistadors
The French partnered with what Indigenous group
Huron
Pathogens associated with Old World were so numerous due to _____
Dense population and livestock
Colombus' second trip had ____ ships and _____ men
17, between 1,200 and 1,500 men
Catholic Missionaries established what and did what in them
missions, preached Christianity
The French assisted the Huron with conflicts between the Huron and the _______
Iroquois
The Colombian exchange was defined by the exchange of _____(3 words)
Plants, animals, diseases
Columbus instituted a ______for the Taínos, demanding quotas of gold and cotton, with sadistic punishments for those who failed to comply.
tribute system
Spanish Borderlands extended from
Florida across Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and California
The _______established trading posts along the river, near present-day Albany, NY
Dutch
Hernán Cortés arrived in Mexico in what year and conquered what nation
1519, Aztec