Brain structure
This large, outer layer of the brain is responsible for higher cognitive functions, including reasoning and decision-making.
What is the cerebrum?
This hemisphere is typically associated with language processing and analytical tasks.
What is the left hemisphere?
These are the basic building blocks of the nervous system that transmit information.
What are neurons?
This disorder is characterized by memory loss and is associated with the degeneration of neurons in the brain.
What is Alzheimer's disease?
This organ is often described as the control center of the body, containing about 86 billion neurons.
What is the brain?
This structure controls balance and coordination, located at the back of the brain.
What is the cerebellum?
The primary visual processing center of the brain is located in this lobe.
What is the occipital lobe?
This part of a neuron receives signals from other neurons.
A sudden loss of blood supply to the brain, leading to brain cell death, is known as this.
What is a stroke?
Functions of the right side of the brain?
Creative Thinking
Spatial Awareness
Emotional Processing
Holistic Thinking
Intuition
Motor Control
Visual Processing
This part of the brainstem regulates breathing and heart rate.
What is the medulla oblongata
This part of the brain is responsible for regulating sleep, hunger, and body temperature.
What is the hypothalamus?
This neurotransmitter is often referred to as the "feel-good" chemical, linked to pleasure and reward.
What is dopamine?
This condition involves repetitive seizures caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain.
What is epilepsy?
Name a function the left side of the brain is responsible for?
Language Processing
Analytical Thinking
Mathematics
Detail Orientation
Motor Control
Memory
This structure connects the left and right hemispheres of the brain, facilitating communication between them.
What is the corpus callosum?
This function involves the brain’s ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections throughout life.
What is neuroplasticity?
This type of neurotransmitter inhibits neural activity, often associated with calming effects
What is GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid)?
This disorder is characterized by difficulties in attention and hyperactivity.
What is Attention Deficit Hyperactivity disorder
The average adult human brain weighs about this many pounds.
What is 3 pounds
This area is involved in emotions and memory, including structures like the hippocampus and amygdala.
What is the limbic system?
This type of memory is primarily processed by the hippocampus, critical for learning and retaining new information.
What is explicit (declarative) memory?
These cells support and protect the neuron axon
This mental health disorder is often characterized by persistent feelings of sadness and loss of interest.
What is depression?
True or False:
Human use on average 10% of the brain
False.
In reality, research shows that we use virtually all parts of our brain, and different areas are responsible for different functions.