Case Structure
Debate Theory
Rebuttals
Competition Practices
100

ex. "Climate change will eventually lead to extinction which is extremely important because it affects everyone significantly"

Impact

100

The requirement for arguments to be directly related to the scope of the resolution

Topicality

100

A mechanism used to measure how large and significant the impacts of an argument are

Magnitude

100

A collection of prewritten refutations to arguments that are anticipated on either side of the debate

Block File

200

ex. "First I will give an extension, then frontline our arguments, refute their arguments, and finally weigh."

Roadmap

200

ex. "We believe this round should be evaluated by thinking about the impact on marginalized groups because those are the ones who are the most likely to be affected. Thus, this debate should be examined under a ...."

Framework 

200

Failing to respond to an argument and therefore conceding to their point

Drop

200

The method of taking notes during a debate to track arguments and responses

Flowing

300

A claim that connects an argument to the resolution and logically shows how the argument is related to the topic

Link

300

The obligation of either side to respond to all arguments made or else they concede to them 

Burden of rejoinder

300

ex. "They say that X will happen and how that will create more debt for the government, but actually the government being in debt can stimulate the economy and improve lives" 

Turn 

(bonus points if you said impact turn)

300

The type of judge that is not experienced in debate-- such as a parent judge. They don't know much of the debate jargon or structure

Lay judge

400

Card

400
An argument questioning the underlying assumptions of the opponents case and/or of society 

K/Kritik

400

"Yes, they impact they describe might happen, but that is not important, especially when compared to our impacts" 

Impact defense

400

True/False

You are not allowed to stop in between speeches to take time and discuss with your partner what you want to say

False 

500

A part of an argument that explains how the resolution is relevant to a particular situation or condition in the status quo and how it will specifically change it

Uniqueness

500

The presumption that signing the ballot will lead to the affirmative being enacted, without considering the feasibility or probability of implementation 

Fiat

500

ex. Aff argues that border surveillance -> decreased illegal immigration -> good

Neg tries to refute in 2 ways, first that border surveillance will actually INCREASE illegal immigration, and that decreased illegal immigration is actually a BAD thing 

Double turn 

500

A prewritten explanation posted online of what a judge is/isn't looking for and how they evaluate the round. 

Paradigm
M
e
n
u