Apartheid
What does "apartheid" mean?
It means "separation" in Afrikaans and refers to the system of racial segregation that was implemented in South Africa.
Name the political party Mandela led
The African National Congress (ANC)
Which European country first colonized South Africa?
The Netherlands "The boers" (Dutch East India Company).
Name two of the three capital cities of South Africa?
Pretoria (administrative capital), Cape Town (legislative capital), and Bloemfontein (judicial capital).
Who directed the film "Invictus"?
Clint Eastwood.
In what year was apartheid officially instituted in South Africa?
Apartheid was officially instituted in 1948.
Where was Nelson Mandela imprisoned for 27 years?
Robben Island.
Before the arrival of the first Europeans in South Africa in 1652, two main indigenous people inhabited the region. What were these people called?
The San and the Khoi-khoi
What is the official currency of South Africa?
The South African Rand (ZAR).
What historical sporting event does the movie "Invictus" center around?
The 1995 Rugby World Cup held in South Africa.
What was a "passbook," and what role did it play during apartheid?
A "passbook" was a document that black South Africans had to carry to prove their identity and permission to be in certain areas.
In what year was Nelson Mandela released from prison?
He was released in 1990.
What major event did the Boer Wars, particularly the Second Boer War (1899-1902), lead to in South Africa in 1910?
The Boer Wars, particularly the Second Boer War (1899-1902), led to the creation of the Union of South Africa in 1910
What is the name of the South African national day (27 april)
Freedom day
Who played the role of Nelson Mandela in the film?
Morgan Freeman.
What is the name of the main political group involved in the struggle against apartheid?
The African National Congress (ANC)
What award did Nelson Mandela receive in 1993?
He received the Nobel Peace Prize.
What was the primary goal of the ANC during the struggle for freedom?
To end apartheid and achieve political and social equality for all South Africans
Name two spoken languages in South Africa.
Afrikaans, English, Pedi, Sotho, Southern Ndebele, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Tshivenda, Xhosa, Zulu
What was the main goal of Nelson Mandela in supporting the Springboks rugby team during the World Cup?
To promote national unity and reconciliation between black and white South Africans.
Name one law that enforced apartheid.
What is the significance of Mandela's presidency in 1994?
He became the first democratically elected president, symbolizing the end of apartheid.
What impact did international pressure on the apartheid regime have?
Sanctions and boycotts were imposed, which pressured the South African government to change its policies and ultimately end apartheid.
Why is South Africa called the Rainbow Nation?
South Africa is called the "Rainbow Nation" due to its diverse culture, languages and ethnic diversity.
What was the name of the captain of the Springboks?
Francois Pienaar